What depth stands behind this price?
PAYBO against USDC · GDNUDY…MAXD3D
How much can this asset safely back?
- Low
- Medium
- High — this asset
- Critical
Highpartial confidence
A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.
20.85 USDC (shortened; full value 20.855809033999065887189445396987265785260148615738 USDC)
Limited by liquidation depth
- Liquidation termbinds
- 20.85 USDC (shortened; full value 20.855809033999065887189445396987265785260148615738 USDC)
Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.
- Manipulation term
- not applicable
Not applied: the critical target is not reachable through the order book.
These bands come from thresholds that were chosen, not calibrated
The thresholds were chosen based on the magnitude of the Blend incident of February 2026 and on conservative judgement, not calibrated against a set of incidents. Every flag is reported separately so that consumers can apply their own thresholds.
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → maxSafeCollateral, maxSafeCollateralLiquidation, maxSafeCollateralManipulation
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
What this computation could not do
- maxReachablePrice and costToMaxReachablePrice are null because an active pool is present: under a constant product curve the price tends to infinity as the base reserve tends to zero, so every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning
- manipulation to delta 0.5 is unreachable through the order book; the manipulation term was not applied
Served by the engine with this response and shown as written.
Where does the price come from?
- Mid price
- 0.00009715 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000971598283603 USDC)
Source: AMM pool spot
- Spread
- not computed
Undefined unless the price came from a two-sided book
- Pool spot price
- 0.00009715 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000971598283603 USDC)
Reported whenever an active pool exists, whichever source won
- Divergence between the two
- not computed
Null means there is no pool to diverge from, not that the sources agree
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → midPrice, priceSource, spreadPct, poolSpotPrice, priceDivergencePct
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
What volume can it absorb before the price moves?
- SDEX
- AMM
- Sell side, composition not reported
2% from mid
5% from mid
10% from mid
Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → depth[]
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
What would it cost to move the price?
| Move | Target price | Cost, all venues | Cost, order book only |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5% | 0.000145 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00014573974254045 USDC) | 183.77 USDC (shortened; full value 183.7797995659174125071912295081 USDC) | unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC |
| 1% | 0.000194 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0001943196567206 USDC) | 338.71 USDC (shortened; full value 338.7133374793483263948306836438 USDC) | unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC |
| 10% | 0.001068 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0010687581119633 USDC) | 1,894.36 USDC (shortened; full value 1894.3650949842508474970865653308 USDC) | unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC |
| 100% | 0.009813 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0098131426643903 USDC) | 7,400.32 USDC (shortened; full value 7400.3216066639165376145049187653 USDC) | unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC |
Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.
How far the book actually goes
- Furthest price the book reaches
- not computed
Null by structure, not by failure: an active pool means every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning
- Cost to walk it that far
- not computed
Null for the same reason as the price above
Against genuine volume
Not reported for this asset. Without it there is no comparison between the cost of an attack and the genuine trading it would have to hide inside.
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → manipulationCostCombined[], manipulationCostOrderbookOnly[], oracleResistance
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
Which checks fired, and which could not run?
Triggered(3)
- HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME
- THIN_DEPTH_5PCT
- HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH
Could not be evaluated(5)
- PRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT
- SPREAD_EXTREME
- NO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D
- NO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D
- WASH_TRADE_SUSPECTED
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → flags[], unevaluatedFlags[], bandConfidence
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?
- Largest holder
- 63.6061 % (shortened; full value 63.60618073762578220055165328 %)
- Top ten holders
- 93.1042 % (shortened; full value 93.10422200174522441771665347 %)
- Concentration index
- 4,171.87 (shortened; full value 4171.8797538332223903962969698338622055208751509574122779)
Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution
- Volume excluded as not genuine
- not computed
Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading
- Volume to supply, 30 day
- not computed
- Last genuine trade
- not computed
No genuine trade was found in the window
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → holderTop1Pct, holderTop10Pct, holderHhi, volumeToSupply, lastGenuineTrade, tradesExcludedPct
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
How has this moved over time?
162 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.
Band at each reading
- Medium
- 18 of 162
- High
- 144 of 162
Which checks were firing
Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.
THIN_DEPTH_5PCTHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHPrice
- Lowest
- 0.00009307 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000930785907845 USDC)
- Highest
- 0.00010013 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0001001318952881 USDC)
- Mid price
- 0.00009715 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000971598283603 USDC)
Buy-side depth
What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three, and the lines darken as the rung widens.
- Lowest
- 7.96 USDC (shortened; full value 7.9633972018216226381894312931 USDC)
- Highest
- 40.50 USDC (shortened; full value 40.509155895738587857045741918 USDC)
- 2% from mid
- 8.13 USDC (shortened; full value 8.1367808372093661854202948912 USDC)
- 5% from mid
- 20.19 USDC (shortened; full value 20.1938144304205302966777053708 USDC)
- 10% from mid
- 39.91 USDC (shortened; full value 39.912280436978400391892348888 USDC)
Cost to move the price by half
The series carries one manipulation rung, at the half per cent delta the engine treats as critical. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.
No point in this range carried a value.
Collateral ceiling
- Lowest
- 20.41 USDC (shortened; full value 20.411400359166491205133976127760562886966744048324 USDC)
- Highest
- 21.16 USDC (shortened; full value 21.167701024351232979300792176987279611834455498864 USDC)
- Max safe collateral
- 20.85 USDC (shortened; full value 20.855809033999065887189445396987265785260148615738 USDC)
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/history → points[], gaps[], dataSource
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
What was this computed from?
- Ledger
- 64,488,693
Closed at 2026-09-18T11:00:43Z
- Computed at
- 2026-09-18T11:00:53.570232Z
- Data source
- horizon
- Methodology
- 1.0.8-draft
The version that produced these figures, not the one this page was built against