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keel
Ledger
65,274,980
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
9s

PAYBO against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

PAYBO / USDC

GDNU…XD3D

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
19.60 USDC (shortened; full value 19.602180174402469476573533648426997613821932500518 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy18.97 USDC (shortened; full value 18.97997762773193336615697072 USDC)sell19.34 USDC (shortened; full value 19.344122617692933977356553345686039505549138814729 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
Not reachableThe order book cannot reach the target
Checks
3 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
19.44 USDC (shortened; full value 19.445719383454541635832708037834876195401250208662 USDC)
Highest
19.91 USDC (shortened; full value 19.91062840504431649664815510471080722210925020808 USDC)
2026-10-26T23:54:03Z — 2026-11-02T23:08:59Z
Max safe collateral
19.60 USDC (shortened; full value 19.602180174402469476573533648426997613821932500518 USDC)
169 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Volume each side can absorb before the price moves 2, 5 or 10 per cent. Buy side bears on oracle manipulation, sell side on liquidation.

  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
7.64 USDC (shortened; full value 7.647684333443466120845565092 USDC)
Sell side
7.67 USDC (shortened; full value 7.6782734904404845253948274023662351257421792215 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
18.97 USDC (shortened; full value 18.97997762773193336615697072 USDC)
Sell side
19.34 USDC (shortened; full value 19.344122617692933977356553345686039505549138814729 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
37.51 USDC (shortened; full value 37.5131797103395251958195927027 USDC)
Sell side
39.20 USDC (shortened; full value 39.204360348804938953147067296853995227643865001036 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.