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keel
Ledger
65,275,161
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

PAYBO against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

PAYBO / USDC

GDNU…XD3D

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
19.60 USDC (shortened; full value 19.602180174402469476573533648426997613821932500518 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy18.97 USDC (shortened; full value 18.97997762773193336615697072 USDC)sell19.34 USDC (shortened; full value 19.344122617692933977356553345686039505549138814729 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
Not reachableThe order book cannot reach the target
Checks
3 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
7.58 USDC (shortened; full value 7.5866420040145603546771821176 USDC)
Highest
38.10 USDC (shortened; full value 38.1034647604950023628529455383 USDC)
2026-10-26T23:54:03Z — 2026-11-02T23:08:59ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
7.64 USDC (shortened; full value 7.647684333443466120845565092 USDC)
5% from mid
18.97 USDC (shortened; full value 18.97997762773193336615697072 USDC)
10% from mid
37.51 USDC (shortened; full value 37.5131797103395251958195927027 USDC)
169 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.000128 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00012827341169505 USDC)172.73 USDC (shortened; full value 172.7329176074602535285694379112 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
+100%0.000171 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0001710312155934 USDC)318.35 USDC (shortened; full value 318.353503233542891857410852126 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
+1,000%0.000940 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0009406716857637 USDC)1,780.49 USDC (shortened; full value 1780.4960645470588037534582197341 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
+10,000%0.008637 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0086370763874667 USDC)6,955.49 USDC (shortened; full value 6955.4931791842447215231829297573 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder