Skip to content
Keel
Ledger
64,492,654
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
8s

RCW against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

How has this moved over time?

WindowLast 24 hoursLast 7 daysLast 30 days
ResolutionHourlyDaily
SourceHorizonHubbleOffers impliedTrades implied

Price

Mid price
2.27286546 USDC (shortened; full value 2.2728654631208663 USDC)

Higher than at the start of the window

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

2% from mid
3.14 USDC (shortened; full value 3.1496321553849376848411299646 USDC)
5% from mid
7.81 USDC (shortened; full value 7.816738405816830023471736317 USDC)
10% from mid
15.44 USDC (shortened; full value 15.4494761963088823262287768687 USDC)

Higher than at the start of the window

Cost to move the price by half

One manipulation rung, at the delta the engine treats as critical. A reading it could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

No point in this range carried a value.

Not enough readings in this window to show a direction.

Collateral ceiling

Max safe collateral
8.07 USDC (shortened; full value 8.072987103162518482929053018229076794402842804028 USDC)

Higher than at the start of the window

2026-09-11T23:48:11Z — 2026-09-18T16:30:48Z

Which checks were firing

Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.

THIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME7 of 8
HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH7 of 8

8 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

How much can this asset safely back?

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.

8.07 USDC (shortened; full value 8.072987103162518482929053018229076794402842804028 USDC)

Limited by liquidation depth

Liquidation termbinds
8.07 USDC (shortened; full value 8.072987103162518482929053018229076794402842804028 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation term
not applicable

Not applied: the critical target is not reachable through the order book.

What volume can it absorb before the price moves?

Three rungs at 2, 5 and 10 per cent, in each direction. The buy side matters for oracle manipulation and the sell side for liquidation.
  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
3.14 USDC (shortened; full value 3.1496321553849376848411299646 USDC)
Sell side
3.16 USDC (shortened; full value 3.162230033158554807981831700571059460067588039 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
7.81 USDC (shortened; full value 7.816738405816830023471736317 USDC)
Sell side
7.96 USDC (shortened; full value 7.966708346990784890253381669153187581775941200634 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
15.44 USDC (shortened; full value 15.4494761963088823262287768687 USDC)
Sell side
16.14 USDC (shortened; full value 16.145974206325036965858106036458153588805685608056 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.

What would it cost to move the price?

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
0.5%3.409298 USDC (shortened; full value 3.40929819468129945 USDC)71.13 USDC (shortened; full value 71.138547025377904847392681176 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
1%4.545730 USDC (shortened; full value 4.5457309262417326 USDC)131.11 USDC (shortened; full value 131.1111163648582158454417102855 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
10%25.001520 USDC (shortened; full value 25.0015200943295293 USDC)733.28 USDC (shortened; full value 733.2817900067170987707454488708 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
100%229.559411 USDC (shortened; full value 229.5594117752074963 USDC)2,864.55 USDC (shortened; full value 2864.5592598426839779354702151523 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth above is real.
Largest holder
96.4270 % (shortened; full value 96.42701591564272466907881962 %)
Top ten holders
99.9893 % (shortened; full value 99.989351426069169195031564 %)
Concentration index
9,300.80 (shortened; full value 9300.8047866062835720533468831205439247042539441594856286)

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed
Last genuine trade
not computed

No genuine trade was found in the window