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Keel
Ledger
64,492,650
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
5s

AIus against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

How has this moved over time?

WindowLast 24 hoursLast 7 daysLast 30 days
ResolutionHourlyDaily
SourceHorizonHubbleOffers impliedTrades implied

Price

Mid price
0.00249439 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0024943918999852 USDC)

Higher than at the start of the window

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

2% from mid
13.02 USDC (shortened; full value 13.024201957834840616873106475 USDC)
5% from mid
32.32 USDC (shortened; full value 32.3233859105400120124169530882 USDC)
10% from mid
63.88 USDC (shortened; full value 63.8858995262086347472661805912 USDC)

Higher than at the start of the window

Cost to move the price by half

One manipulation rung, at the delta the engine treats as critical. A reading it could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Manipulation cost, 0.5%
0.0000071 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00000710004434 USDC)

Unchanged across the window

Collateral ceiling

Max safe collateral
0.0000017 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000001775011085 USDC)

Unchanged across the window

2026-09-17T16:45:28Z — 2026-09-18T16:30:28Z

Which checks were firing

Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.

MANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
MANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
PRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
SPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
THIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

25 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

How much can this asset safely back?

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.

0.0000017 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000001775011085 USDC)

Limited by manipulation cost

Liquidation term
33.38 USDC (shortened; full value 33.383010442214862817841184209095120134067804251132 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation termbinds
0.0000017 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000001775011085 USDC)

Order-book-only manipulation cost at the critical delta, times the safety margin.

What volume can it absorb before the price moves?

Three rungs at 2, 5 and 10 per cent, in each direction. The buy side matters for oracle manipulation and the sell side for liquidation.
  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
13.02 USDC (shortened; full value 13.024201957834840616873106475 USDC)
Sell side
13.07 USDC (shortened; full value 13.076294668706142671039750183207303331970908791 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
32.32 USDC (shortened; full value 32.3233859105400120124169530882 USDC)
Sell side
32.94 USDC (shortened; full value 32.943531872296581798620425842254007272713060408346 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
63.88 USDC (shortened; full value 63.8858995262086347472661805912 USDC)
Sell side
66.76 USDC (shortened; full value 66.766020884429725635682368418190240268135608502264 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.

What would it cost to move the price?

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
0.5%0.003741 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0037415878499778 USDC)294.16 USDC (shortened; full value 294.1685506447095122175140114898 USDC)0.0000071 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00000710004434 USDC)
1%0.004988 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0049887837999704 USDC)548.78 USDC (shortened; full value 548.7896372743661836817951343884 USDC)6.62 USDC (shortened; full value 6.6255398012133 USDC)
10%0.027438 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0274383108998372 USDC)4,837.90 USDC (shortened; full value 4837.9067032166634151484336166076 USDC)1,805.67 USDC (shortened; full value 1805.67670704947522 USDC)
100%0.251933 USDC (shortened; full value 0.2519335818985052 USDC)13,673.74 USDC (shortened; full value 13673.7440317773352698900597158142 USDC)1,828.36 USDC (shortened; full value 1828.3625810612354 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth above is real.
Largest holder
99.8369 % (shortened; full value 99.83697333089405143288941783 %)
Top ten holders
99.9667 % (shortened; full value 99.96677645159268763373391069 %)
Concentration index
9,967.42 (shortened; full value 9967.4268448255508958108825342712995587135097104086553491)

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed
Last genuine trade
not computed

No genuine trade was found in the window