What depth stands behind this price?
AIus against USDC · GDBYZG…3Z4QWU
How much can this asset safely back?
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical — this asset
Criticalpartial confidence
A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.
0.0000017 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000001775011085 USDC)
Limited by manipulation cost
- Liquidation term
- 33.05 USDC (shortened; full value 33.05237522842226307284666062465259181900415362777 USDC)
Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.
- Manipulation termbinds
- 0.0000017 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000001775011085 USDC)
Order-book-only manipulation cost at the critical delta, times the safety margin.
These bands come from thresholds that were chosen, not calibrated
The thresholds were chosen based on the magnitude of the Blend incident of February 2026 and on conservative judgement, not calibrated against a set of incidents. Every flag is reported separately so that consumers can apply their own thresholds.
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → maxSafeCollateral, maxSafeCollateralLiquidation, maxSafeCollateralManipulation
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
What this computation could not do
- maxReachablePrice and costToMaxReachablePrice are null because an active pool is present: under a constant product curve the price tends to infinity as the base reserve tends to zero, so every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning
Served by the engine with this response and shown as written.
Where does the price come from?
- Mid price
- 0.00244534 USDC (shortened; full value 0.002445349524569 USDC)
Source: AMM pool spot
- Spread
- 100.7953 % (shortened; full value 100.79538771755453327526501711 %)
Undefined unless the price came from a two-sided book
- Pool spot price
- 0.00244534 USDC (shortened; full value 0.002445349524569 USDC)
Reported whenever an active pool exists, whichever source won
- Divergence between the two
- 49.6022 % (shortened; full value 49.60228709849304088316393159 %)
PRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT is triggered: the two sources disagree past the threshold and the pool was taken
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → midPrice, priceSource, spreadPct, poolSpotPrice, priceDivergencePct
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
What volume can it absorb before the price moves?
SPREAD_EXTREME is triggered, so this ladder is not meaningful
The spread is past the threshold at which the engine says the mid price, and every figure derived from it including these rungs, stops describing an executable market.
- SDEX
- AMM
- Sell side, composition not reported
2% from mid
5% from mid
10% from mid
Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → depth[]
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
What would it cost to move the price?
Every target price below is measured from the same unreliable mid
SPREAD_EXTREME is triggered. A target price is the mid price moved by the delta, so when the mid sits between quotes that are far apart, the targets describe a market that is not there. Reachability and the furthest price the book reaches are the readings that still mean something here.
| Move | Target price | Cost, all venues | Cost, order book only |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5% | 0.003668 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0036680242868535 USDC) | 291.25 USDC (shortened; full value 291.2550183419740557904505844699 USDC) | 0.0000071 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00000710004434 USDC) |
| 1% | 0.004890 USDC (shortened; full value 0.004890699049138 USDC) | 543.41 USDC (shortened; full value 543.4198836211119410074324840256 USDC) | 6.62 USDC (shortened; full value 6.6255398012133 USDC) |
| 10% | 0.026898 USDC (shortened; full value 0.026898844770259 USDC) | 4,807.87 USDC (shortened; full value 4807.8746000668746513513478478657 USDC) | 1,805.67 USDC (shortened; full value 1805.67670704947522 USDC) |
| 100% | 0.246980 USDC (shortened; full value 0.246980301981469 USDC) | 13,556.42 USDC (shortened; full value 13556.4238687203882423986434599342 USDC) | 1,828.36 USDC (shortened; full value 1828.3625810612354 USDC) |
Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.
How far the book actually goes
- Furthest price the book reaches
- not computed
Null by structure, not by failure: an active pool means every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning
- Cost to walk it that far
- not computed
Null for the same reason as the price above
Against genuine volume
Not reported for this asset. Without it there is no comparison between the cost of an attack and the genuine trading it would have to hide inside.
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → manipulationCostCombined[], manipulationCostOrderbookOnly[], oracleResistance
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
Which checks fired, and which could not run?
Triggered(7)
- MANIPULATION_CHEAP
- MANIPULATION_RATIO_LOW
- PRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT
- SPREAD_EXTREME
- HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME
- THIN_DEPTH_5PCT
- HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH
Could not be evaluated(3)
- NO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D
- NO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D
- WASH_TRADE_SUSPECTED
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → flags[], unevaluatedFlags[], bandConfidence
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?
- Largest holder
- 99.8369 % (shortened; full value 99.83697333089405143288941783 %)
- Top ten holders
- 99.9667 % (shortened; full value 99.96677645159268763373391069 %)
- Concentration index
- 9,967.42 (shortened; full value 9967.4268448255508958108825342712995587135097104086553491)
Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution
- Volume excluded as not genuine
- not computed
Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading
- Volume to supply, 30 day
- not computed
- Last genuine trade
- not computed
No genuine trade was found in the window
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → holderTop1Pct, holderTop10Pct, holderHhi, volumeToSupply, lastGenuineTrade, tradesExcludedPct
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
How has this moved over time?
162 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.
Band at each reading
- Critical
- 162 of 162
Which checks were firing
Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.
MANIPULATION_CHEAPPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTSPREAD_EXTREMETHIN_DEPTH_5PCTHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWPrice
- Lowest
- 0.00232652 USDC (shortened; full value 0.002326529473986 USDC)
- Highest
- 0.00253791 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0025379189657257 USDC)
- Mid price
- 0.00244534 USDC (shortened; full value 0.002445349524569 USDC)
Buy-side depth
What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three, and the lines darken as the rung widens.
- Lowest
- 12.57 USDC (shortened; full value 12.5766758050786441801874808648 USDC)
- Highest
- 64.41 USDC (shortened; full value 64.4196922363776721918146945092 USDC)
- 2% from mid
- 12.89 USDC (shortened; full value 12.8952064215164690882252245429 USDC)
- 5% from mid
- 32.00 USDC (shortened; full value 32.0032447534196954496256637724 USDC)
- 10% from mid
- 63.25 USDC (shortened; full value 63.2531546946023510223379856824 USDC)
Cost to move the price by half
The series carries one manipulation rung, at the half per cent delta the engine treats as critical. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.
- Lowest
- 0.0000071 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00000710004434 USDC)
- Highest
- 1.94 USDC (shortened; full value 1.94869660097305 USDC)
- Manipulation cost, 0.5%
- 0.0000071 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00000710004434 USDC)
Collateral ceiling
- Lowest
- 0.0000017 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000001775011085 USDC)
- Highest
- 0.48 USDC (shortened; full value 0.4871741502432625 USDC)
- Max safe collateral
- 0.0000017 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000001775011085 USDC)
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/history → points[], gaps[], dataSource
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
What was this computed from?
- Ledger
- 64,488,690
Closed at 2026-09-18T11:00:28Z
- Computed at
- 2026-09-18T11:00:33.40412Z
- Data source
- horizon
- Methodology
- 1.0.8-draft
The version that produced these figures, not the one this page was built against