Skip to content
Keel
Ledger
64,489,596
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
7s

What depth stands behind this price?

UAF against USDC · GDT5EU…ZDRC5E

How much can this asset safely back?

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.
  1. Low
  2. Medium
  3. High
  4. Critical — this asset

Criticalpartial confidence

A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.

0 USDC

Limited by manipulation cost

Liquidation term
16.10 USDC (shortened; full value 16.101239829833598951711999435252073993701456026756 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation termbinds
0 USDC

Order-book-only manipulation cost at the critical delta, times the safety margin.

These bands come from thresholds that were chosen, not calibrated

The thresholds were chosen based on the magnitude of the Blend incident of February 2026 and on conservative judgement, not calibrated against a set of incidents. Every flag is reported separately so that consumers can apply their own thresholds.

Every threshold, as the engine serves it

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → maxSafeCollateral, maxSafeCollateralLiquidation, maxSafeCollateralManipulation
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What this computation could not do

  • maxReachablePrice and costToMaxReachablePrice are null because an active pool is present: under a constant product curve the price tends to infinity as the base reserve tends to zero, so every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning

Served by the engine with this response and shown as written.

Where does the price come from?

Two venues can disagree. Both readings are shown, not only the one that won.
Mid price
0.00000063 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000006383777878 USDC)

Source: AMM pool spot

Spread
4,323.4586 % (shortened; full value 4323.45869913740128412406519511 %)

Undefined unless the price came from a two-sided book

Pool spot price
0.00000063 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000006383777878 USDC)

Reported whenever an active pool exists, whichever source won

Divergence between the two
2,171.3822 % (shortened; full value 2171.38228759030139926807772932 %)

PRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT is triggered: the two sources disagree past the threshold and the pool was taken

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → midPrice, priceSource, spreadPct, poolSpotPrice, priceDivergencePct
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What volume can it absorb before the price moves?

Three rungs at 2, 5 and 10 per cent, in each direction. The buy side matters for oracle manipulation and the sell side for liquidation.
  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
6.28 USDC (shortened; full value 6.2818106755007152399257314598 USDC)
Sell side
6.30 USDC (shortened; full value 6.306940520113536004054377063486367898775248553 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
15.59 USDC (shortened; full value 15.5901604831232632306344250784 USDC)
Sell side
15.88 USDC (shortened; full value 15.889273209485758151905038656756681487740194046118 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
30.81 USDC (shortened; full value 30.8133393720086989823417573151 USDC)
Sell side
32.20 USDC (shortened; full value 32.202479659667197903423998870504147987402912053512 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → depth[]
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What would it cost to move the price?

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
0.5%0.00000095 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000009575666817 USDC)141.88 USDC (shortened; full value 141.8828809515416270917482823969 USDC)free to reach
1%0.000001 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000012767555756 USDC)261.49 USDC (shortened; full value 261.4956826146967395896610923708 USDC)free to reach
10%0.000007 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000070221556658 USDC)1,462.50 USDC (shortened; full value 1462.5001109221587031331313614869 USDC)free to reach
100%0.000064 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000644761565678 USDC)5,713.24 USDC (shortened; full value 5713.246144621897062840644144256 USDC)0.0015 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00153340000142 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

How far the book actually goes

Furthest price the book reaches
not computed

Null by structure, not by failure: an active pool means every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning

Cost to walk it that far
not computed

Null for the same reason as the price above

Against genuine volume

Not reported for this asset. Without it there is no comparison between the cost of an attack and the genuine trading it would have to hide inside.

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → manipulationCostCombined[], manipulationCostOrderbookOnly[], oracleResistance
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

Which checks fired, and which could not run?

An unevaluated check is not a check that came back clear. The two never share a treatment.

Triggered(5)

  • MANIPULATION_CHEAP
  • MANIPULATION_RATIO_LOW
  • PRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT
  • SPREAD_EXTREME
  • THIN_DEPTH_5PCT

Could not be evaluated(3)

  • NO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D
  • NO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D
  • WASH_TRADE_SUSPECTED
Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → flags[], unevaluatedFlags[], bandConfidence
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth above is real.
Largest holder
20.0865 % (shortened; full value 20.08651287557527286301701522 %)
Top ten holders
77.4484 % (shortened; full value 77.44847867674813781179125532 %)
Concentration index
945.03 (shortened; full value 945.03452430255367281728352684934825174845478267937058)

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed
Last genuine trade
not computed

No genuine trade was found in the window

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → holderTop1Pct, holderTop10Pct, holderHhi, volumeToSupply, lastGenuineTrade, tradesExcludedPct
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

How has this moved over time?

A single reading cannot separate a thin asset from one that just got thin. This is a stored series, not the historical replay that health reports as unavailable — those are different endpoints.

8 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Band at each reading

Critical
8 of 8

Which checks were firing

Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.

MANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
PRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
SPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
THIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
MANIPULATION_RATIO_LOW7 of 8

Price

Lowest
0.00000063 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000006379718932 USDC)
Highest
0.00000067 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000006767328126 USDC)
2026-09-11T23:48:22Z2026-09-18T12:00:58Z
Mid price
0.00000063 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000006385394434 USDC)

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three, and the lines darken as the rung widens.

Lowest
6.27 USDC (shortened; full value 6.2796960019400793357425072272 USDC)
Highest
31.72 USDC (shortened; full value 31.7226331105804472859898814471 USDC)
2026-09-11T23:48:22Z2026-09-18T12:00:58ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
6.28 USDC (shortened; full value 6.2826047977660211559122332205 USDC)
5% from mid
15.59 USDC (shortened; full value 15.5921313310521295022689580056 USDC)
10% from mid
30.81 USDC (shortened; full value 30.8172346754693988833205549822 USDC)

Cost to move the price by half

The series carries one manipulation rung, at the half per cent delta the engine treats as critical. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Lowest
0 USDC
Highest
0 USDC
2026-09-11T23:48:22Z2026-09-18T12:00:58Z
Manipulation cost, 0.5%
0 USDC

Collateral ceiling

Lowest
0 USDC
Highest
0 USDC
2026-09-11T23:48:22Z2026-09-18T12:00:58Z
Max safe collateral
0 USDC
Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/history → points[], gaps[], dataSource
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What was this computed from?

Ledger
64,489,596

Closed at 2026-09-18T12:15:58Z

Computed at
2026-09-18T12:16:05.152063Z
Data source
horizon
Methodology
1.0.8-draft

The version that produced these figures, not the one this page was built against