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Keel
Ledger
64,491,936
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
5s

THE1 against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

How has this moved over time?

Price

Mid price
3.83977594 USDC (shortened; full value 3.8397759454222753 USDC)

Lower than at the start of the window

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

2% from mid
36.97 USDC (shortened; full value 36.9775427907808817268284530448 USDC)
5% from mid
91.77 USDC (shortened; full value 91.7706464201709882245689791511 USDC)
10% from mid
181.38 USDC (shortened; full value 181.3810753003129467751674540505 USDC)

Lower than at the start of the window

Cost to move the price by half

One manipulation rung, at the delta the engine treats as critical. A reading it could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

No point in this range carried a value.

Not enough readings in this window to show a direction.

Collateral ceiling

Max safe collateral
94.77 USDC (shortened; full value 94.779076199814254649911262201595540112556748079718 USDC)

Lower than at the start of the window

2026-09-11T23:48:17Z2026-09-18T15:15:58Z

Which checks were firing

Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.

THIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME7 of 8
HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH7 of 8

8 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

How much can this asset safely back?

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.

94.77 USDC (shortened; full value 94.773740211308373557812966919597092793162267269734 USDC)

Limited by liquidation depth

Liquidation termbinds
94.77 USDC (shortened; full value 94.773740211308373557812966919597092793162267269734 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation term
not applicable

Not applied: the critical target is not reachable through the order book.

What volume can it absorb before the price moves?

Three rungs at 2, 5 and 10 per cent, in each direction. The buy side matters for oracle manipulation and the sell side for liquidation.
  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
36.97 USDC (shortened; full value 36.9754609837912107332679189794 USDC)
Sell side
37.12 USDC (shortened; full value 37.1233551870239753439615644762261083336961426295 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
91.76 USDC (shortened; full value 91.7654798039292035229402914286 USDC)
Sell side
93.52 USDC (shortened; full value 93.526068798151392040132204341388823728580664367977 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
181.37 USDC (shortened; full value 181.3708636864020198874993588663 USDC)
Sell side
189.54 USDC (shortened; full value 189.547480422616747115625933839194185586324534539468 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.

What would it cost to move the price?

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
0.5%5.759013 USDC (shortened; full value 5.759013507066909 USDC)835.13 USDC (shortened; full value 835.138975033413243109547155282 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
1%7.678684 USDC (shortened; full value 7.678684676089212 USDC)1,539.19 USDC (shortened; full value 1539.1936989853440888017806615487 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
10%42.232765 USDC (shortened; full value 42.232765718490666 USDC)8,608.44 USDC (shortened; full value 8608.4440591457681794171075693717 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
100%387.773576 USDC (shortened; full value 387.773576142505206 USDC)33,628.81 USDC (shortened; full value 33628.8156593086317829957342413622 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth above is real.
Largest holder
50.8701 % (shortened; full value 50.87015953650622029064173658 %)
Top ten holders
100 %
Concentration index
4,614.60 (shortened; full value 4614.6032323937758123821504633556862164924815395410444597)

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed
Last genuine trade
not computed

No genuine trade was found in the window