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Keel
Ledger
64,492,836
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
6s

THE1 against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

How has this moved over time?

Price

Mid price
3.83175760 USDC (shortened; full value 3.8317576000764859 USDC)

Lower than at the start of the window

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

2% from mid
36.93 USDC (shortened; full value 36.9389752894704580083521804419 USDC)
5% from mid
91.67 USDC (shortened; full value 91.6749298241252715541553460602 USDC)
10% from mid
181.19 USDC (shortened; full value 181.1918952106863597875591572377 USDC)

Lower than at the start of the window

Cost to move the price by half

One manipulation rung, at the delta the engine treats as critical. A reading it could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

No point in this range carried a value.

Not enough readings in this window to show a direction.

Collateral ceiling

Max safe collateral
94.68 USDC (shortened; full value 94.68022181767698521581403981881856857871754973581 USDC)

Lower than at the start of the window

2026-09-11T17:48:18Z2026-09-18T16:30:58Z

Which checks were firing

Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.

THIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME150 of 168
HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH150 of 168

168 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

How much can this asset safely back?

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.

94.61 USDC (shortened; full value 94.618451579470284195191856118512454302552237449622 USDC)

Limited by liquidation depth

Liquidation termbinds
94.61 USDC (shortened; full value 94.618451579470284195191856118512454302552237449622 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation term
not applicable

Not applied: the critical target is not reachable through the order book.

What volume can it absorb before the price moves?

Three rungs at 2, 5 and 10 per cent, in each direction. The buy side matters for oracle manipulation and the sell side for liquidation.
  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
36.91 USDC (shortened; full value 36.9148759658848426904180388167 USDC)
Sell side
37.06 USDC (shortened; full value 37.0625278415654225449931417507609553069711634735 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
91.61 USDC (shortened; full value 91.6151202657602364920295676942 USDC)
Sell side
93.37 USDC (shortened; full value 93.372824500390449556789420464549681686383438603441 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
181.07 USDC (shortened; full value 181.0736839695906182068739783306 USDC)
Sell side
189.23 USDC (shortened; full value 189.236903158940568390383712237024908605104474899244 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.

What would it cost to move the price?

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
0.5%5.740127 USDC (shortened; full value 5.7401279341752645 USDC)833.77 USDC (shortened; full value 833.7705834458442560430226456603 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
1%7.653503 USDC (shortened; full value 7.653503912233686 USDC)1,536.67 USDC (shortened; full value 1536.6716999261498170611661007514 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
10%42.094271 USDC (shortened; full value 42.094271517285273 USDC)8,594.33 USDC (shortened; full value 8594.3389547442857846654219657587 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
100%386.501947 USDC (shortened; full value 386.501947567801143 USDC)33,573.71 USDC (shortened; full value 33573.7141853937482964509908221141 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth above is real.
Largest holder
50.8701 % (shortened; full value 50.87015953650622029064173658 %)
Top ten holders
100 %
Concentration index
4,614.60 (shortened; full value 4614.6032323937758123821504633556862164924815395410444597)

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed
Last genuine trade
not computed

No genuine trade was found in the window