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keel
Ledger
65,276,601
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

PAYBO against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

PAYBO / USDC

GDNU…XD3D

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
19.56 USDC (shortened; full value 19.56361743717617030108804844159146950286122935087 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy18.94 USDC (shortened; full value 18.942638929520443492802834877 USDC)sell19.30 USDC (shortened; full value 19.306067548780062798533826316154713864890302803985 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
Not reachableThe order book cannot reach the target
Checks
3 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
19.55 USDC (shortened; full value 19.557184805782171940176933867354248872312659160502 USDC)
Highest
19.90 USDC (shortened; full value 19.909226376806719738518310979799133619043670694892 USDC)
2026-10-27T23:54:03Z — 2026-11-03T01:09:04Z
Max safe collateral
19.56 USDC (shortened; full value 19.566809261263861932156606484728690052896018001722 USDC)
8 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Volume each side can absorb before the price moves 2, 5 or 10 per cent. Buy side bears on oracle manipulation, sell side on liquidation.

  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
7.63 USDC (shortened; full value 7.6326392905596454072770326739 USDC)
Sell side
7.66 USDC (shortened; full value 7.6631682704940740894992619588966391274618304975 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
18.94 USDC (shortened; full value 18.942638929520443492802834877 USDC)
Sell side
19.30 USDC (shortened; full value 19.306067548780062798533826316154713864890302803985 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
37.43 USDC (shortened; full value 37.4393812410456953442069189129 USDC)
Sell side
39.12 USDC (shortened; full value 39.12723487435234060217609688318293900572245870174 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.