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keel
Ledger
65,276,601
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

PAYBO against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

PAYBO / USDC

GDNU…XD3D

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
19.56 USDC (shortened; full value 19.56361743717617030108804844159146950286122935087 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy18.94 USDC (shortened; full value 18.942638929520443492802834877 USDC)sell19.30 USDC (shortened; full value 19.306067548780062798533826316154713864890302803985 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
Not reachableThe order book cannot reach the target
Checks
3 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Cost to move the price 50%

The stored series carries one manipulation rung, the +50% move. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Too few readings in this window to show a direction.

No point in this range carried a value.

169 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.000127 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0001277684548164 USDC)172.39 USDC (shortened; full value 172.3931057062959727644928835538 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
+100%0.000170 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0001703579397552 USDC)317.72 USDC (shortened; full value 317.7272166480181710204416632058 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
+1,000%0.000936 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0009369686686536 USDC)1,776.99 USDC (shortened; full value 1776.9933520294354408828586588839 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
+10,000%0.008603 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0086030759576376 USDC)6,941.80 USDC (shortened; full value 6941.8098616470221316806082018916 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder