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keel
Ledger
65,277,139
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

LFI against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

LFI / USDC

GDX4…TWNJ

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy3.37 USDC (shortened; full value 3.3720726744217441577010564859 USDC)sell3.43 USDC (shortened; full value 3.436768397159632585807161547895853777280553257923 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Cost to move the price 50%

The stored series carries one manipulation rung, the +50% move. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Unchanged across the window

Lowest
0 USDC
Highest
0 USDC
2026-10-27T02:53:53Z — 2026-11-03T01:53:54Z
Cost to move +50%
0 USDC
168 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.447065 USDC (shortened; full value 0.4470655280705553 USDC)30.68 USDC (shortened; full value 30.6885478403413139168267335555 USDC)free to reach
+100%0.596087 USDC (shortened; full value 0.5960873707607404 USDC)56.56 USDC (shortened; full value 56.5601904341415515482463443686 USDC)free to reach
+1,000%3.278480 USDC (shortened; full value 3.2784805391840722 USDC)316.33 USDC (shortened; full value 316.3313594954986042283630978245 USDC)free to reach
+10,000%30.102412 USDC (shortened; full value 30.1024122234173902 USDC)1,235.95 USDC (shortened; full value 1235.9558447361072978979955331674 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0.21 USDC

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder