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keel
Ledger
65,278,757
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

GOLD against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

GOLD / USDC

GBC5…GOLD

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
23.91 USDC (shortened; full value 23.910212315159476868306211648967625255431199295204 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy9.49 USDC (shortened; full value 9.4942265419772426402706346652 USDC)sell5.55 USDC (shortened; full value 5.553072266718571535568610533243866499946227941776 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
7,097.33 USDC (shortened; full value 7097.330679612715 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
0.56 USDC (shortened; full value 0.5614428122372393710762808787 USDC)
Highest
129.66 USDC (shortened; full value 129.6614796400298140279460287727 USDC)
2026-10-27T04:53:43Z — 2026-11-03T04:08:44ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
5.47 USDC (shortened; full value 5.4710820728389345590234588638 USDC)
5% from mid
9.49 USDC (shortened; full value 9.4942265419772426402706346652 USDC)
10% from mid
126.07 USDC (shortened; full value 126.0713662310290784337809608105 USDC)
169 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
Nothing tradable within 2%ZERO_DEPTH_2PCT4 of 169

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
7,097.33 USDC (shortened; full value 7097.330679612715 USDC)

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
7,097.33 USDC (shortened; full value 7097.330679612715 USDC)

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh