Skip to content
Keel
Ledger
64,488,691
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
7s

What depth stands behind this price?

EMN against USDC · GAKIOV…DPV74I

How much can this asset safely back?

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.
  1. Low
  2. Medium
  3. High
  4. Critical — this asset

Criticalpartial confidence

A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.

3.42 USDC (shortened; full value 3.4200802 USDC)

Limited by manipulation cost

Liquidation term
6.44 USDC (shortened; full value 6.441979795736203371294595463690566574931224130804 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation termbinds
3.42 USDC (shortened; full value 3.4200802 USDC)

Order-book-only manipulation cost at the critical delta, times the safety margin.

These bands come from thresholds that were chosen, not calibrated

The thresholds were chosen based on the magnitude of the Blend incident of February 2026 and on conservative judgement, not calibrated against a set of incidents. Every flag is reported separately so that consumers can apply their own thresholds.

Every threshold, as the engine serves it

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → maxSafeCollateral, maxSafeCollateralLiquidation, maxSafeCollateralManipulation
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What this computation could not do

  • maxReachablePrice and costToMaxReachablePrice are null because an active pool is present: under a constant product curve the price tends to infinity as the base reserve tends to zero, so every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning

Served by the engine with this response and shown as written.

Where does the price come from?

Two venues can disagree. Both readings are shown, not only the one that won.
Mid price
105.48495803 USDC (shortened; full value 105.4849580398448684 USDC)

Source: AMM pool spot

Spread
not computed

Undefined unless the price came from a two-sided book

Pool spot price
105.48495803 USDC (shortened; full value 105.4849580398448684 USDC)

Reported whenever an active pool exists, whichever source won

Divergence between the two
not computed

Null means there is no pool to diverge from, not that the sources agree

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → midPrice, priceSource, spreadPct, poolSpotPrice, priceDivergencePct
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What volume can it absorb before the price moves?

Three rungs at 2, 5 and 10 per cent, in each direction. The buy side matters for oracle manipulation and the sell side for liquidation.
  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
2.51 USDC (shortened; full value 2.5133034959318181079613409158 USDC)
Sell side
2.52 USDC (shortened; full value 2.523356190560179877406146048686232349493869477 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
6.23 USDC (shortened; full value 6.237501712234994677100351996 USDC)
Sell side
6.35 USDC (shortened; full value 6.357172822651101016446641048685500563161133210062 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
12.32 USDC (shortened; full value 12.3281769485722506015619603334 USDC)
Sell side
12.88 USDC (shortened; full value 12.883959591472406742589190927381133149862448261608 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → depth[]
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What would it cost to move the price?

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
0.5%158.227437 USDC (shortened; full value 158.2274370597673026 USDC)70.44 USDC (shortened; full value 70.4465557486462063322300799408 USDC)13.68 USDC (shortened; full value 13.6803208 USDC)
1%210.969916 USDC (shortened; full value 210.9699160796897368 USDC)118.30 USDC (shortened; full value 118.3027055289393903484257816454 USDC)13.68 USDC (shortened; full value 13.6803208 USDC)
10%1,160.334538 USDC (shortened; full value 1160.3345384382935524 USDC)647.91 USDC (shortened; full value 647.9152176406067518934643962799 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 62.78 USDC (shortened; full value 62.7803208 USDC)
100%10,653.980762 USDC (shortened; full value 10653.9807620243317084 USDC)2,348.60 USDC (shortened; full value 2348.604965356493910618934967316 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 62.78 USDC (shortened; full value 62.7803208 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

How far the book actually goes

Furthest price the book reaches
not computed

Null by structure, not by failure: an active pool means every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning

Cost to walk it that far
not computed

Null for the same reason as the price above

Against genuine volume

Not reported for this asset. Without it there is no comparison between the cost of an attack and the genuine trading it would have to hide inside.

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → manipulationCostCombined[], manipulationCostOrderbookOnly[], oracleResistance
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

Which checks fired, and which could not run?

An unevaluated check is not a check that came back clear. The two never share a treatment.

Triggered(5)

  • MANIPULATION_CHEAP
  • MANIPULATION_RATIO_LOW
  • HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME
  • THIN_DEPTH_5PCT
  • HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH

Could not be evaluated(5)

  • PRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT
  • SPREAD_EXTREME
  • NO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D
  • NO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D
  • WASH_TRADE_SUSPECTED
Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → flags[], unevaluatedFlags[], bandConfidence
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth above is real.
Largest holder
70.7749 % (shortened; full value 70.77493888173603829442509279 %)
Top ten holders
99.9990 % (shortened; full value 99.9990081631325201908297173 %)
Concentration index
5,193.87 (shortened; full value 5193.8704318713908124231875474630032190407772002488436531)

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed
Last genuine trade
not computed

No genuine trade was found in the window

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → holderTop1Pct, holderTop10Pct, holderHhi, volumeToSupply, lastGenuineTrade, tradesExcludedPct
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

How has this moved over time?

A single reading cannot separate a thin asset from one that just got thin. This is a stored series, not the historical replay that health reports as unavailable — those are different endpoints.

162 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Band at each reading

Critical
162 of 162

Which checks were firing

Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.

MANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
THIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
MANIPULATION_RATIO_LOW144 of 162
HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME144 of 162
HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH144 of 162

Price

Lowest
105.48495803 USDC (shortened; full value 105.4849580398448684 USDC)
Highest
105.48495803 USDC (shortened; full value 105.4849580398448684 USDC)
2026-09-11T17:47:56Z2026-09-18T10:45:33Z
Mid price
105.48495803 USDC (shortened; full value 105.4849580398448684 USDC)

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three, and the lines darken as the rung widens.

Lowest
2.51 USDC (shortened; full value 2.5133034959318181079613409158 USDC)
Highest
12.32 USDC (shortened; full value 12.3281769485722506015619603334 USDC)
2026-09-11T17:47:56Z2026-09-18T10:45:33ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
2.51 USDC (shortened; full value 2.5133034959318181079613409158 USDC)
5% from mid
6.23 USDC (shortened; full value 6.237501712234994677100351996 USDC)
10% from mid
12.32 USDC (shortened; full value 12.3281769485722506015619603334 USDC)

Cost to move the price by half

The series carries one manipulation rung, at the half per cent delta the engine treats as critical. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Lowest
13.68 USDC (shortened; full value 13.6803208 USDC)
Highest
13.68 USDC (shortened; full value 13.6803208 USDC)
2026-09-11T17:47:56Z2026-09-18T10:45:33Z
Manipulation cost, 0.5%
13.68 USDC (shortened; full value 13.6803208 USDC)

Collateral ceiling

Lowest
3.42 USDC (shortened; full value 3.4200802 USDC)
Highest
3.42 USDC (shortened; full value 3.4200802 USDC)
2026-09-11T17:47:56Z2026-09-18T10:45:33Z
Max safe collateral
3.42 USDC (shortened; full value 3.4200802 USDC)
Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/history → points[], gaps[], dataSource
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What was this computed from?

Ledger
64,488,691

Closed at 2026-09-18T11:00:33Z

Computed at
2026-09-18T11:00:40.854084Z
Data source
horizon
Methodology
1.0.8-draft

The version that produced these figures, not the one this page was built against