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keel
Ledger
65,274,974
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

AUDD against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

AUDD / USDC

GDC7…2EEU

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
59.50 USDC (shortened; full value 59.5061797889398028342638575 USDC)Limited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy234.64 USDC (shortened; full value 234.6491985909107282380505760277 USDC)sell238.84 USDC (shortened; full value 238.841485544306899302109543099127426149305587877832 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
238.02 USDC (shortened; full value 238.02471915575921133705543 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
93.61 USDC (shortened; full value 93.6142271073563757012011848845 USDC)
Highest
475.76 USDC (shortened; full value 475.7691614882163160652253103654 USDC)
2026-11-01T23:53:29Z — 2026-11-02T22:53:29ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
96.44 USDC (shortened; full value 96.4417806175960250344729794655 USDC)
5% from mid
236.32 USDC (shortened; full value 236.3275466830681854969025899176 USDC)
10% from mid
465.10 USDC (shortened; full value 465.1012912064662673662595064067 USDC)
24 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
238.02 USDC (shortened; full value 238.02471915575921133705543 USDC)

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
238.02 USDC (shortened; full value 238.02471915575921133705543 USDC)

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh