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Keel
Ledger
64,492,650
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
6s

AMM against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

How has this moved over time?

Price

Mid price
0.00218172 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0021817232223607 USDC)

Higher than at the start of the window

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

2% from mid
18.09 USDC (shortened; full value 18.0945320007247494995933032713 USDC)
5% from mid
44.90 USDC (shortened; full value 44.906902218256161812983223139 USDC)
10% from mid
88.75 USDC (shortened; full value 88.7567270198829120936900844098 USDC)

Higher than at the start of the window

Cost to move the price by half

One manipulation rung, at the delta the engine treats as critical. A reading it could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Manipulation cost, 0.5%
55.41 USDC (shortened; full value 55.4130605 USDC)

Unchanged across the window

Collateral ceiling

Max safe collateral
13.85 USDC (shortened; full value 13.853265125 USDC)

Unchanged across the window

2026-09-17T16:45:28Z2026-09-18T16:30:28Z

Which checks were firing

Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.

MANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
PRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
SPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
THIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout

25 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

How much can this asset safely back?

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.

13.85 USDC (shortened; full value 13.853265125 USDC)

Limited by manipulation cost

Liquidation term
46.37 USDC (shortened; full value 46.37904246369346074385274130526072627887528521571 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation termbinds
13.85 USDC (shortened; full value 13.853265125 USDC)

Order-book-only manipulation cost at the critical delta, times the safety margin.

What volume can it absorb before the price moves?

Three rungs at 2, 5 and 10 per cent, in each direction. The buy side matters for oracle manipulation and the sell side for liquidation.
  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
18.09 USDC (shortened; full value 18.0945320007247494995933032713 USDC)
Sell side
18.16 USDC (shortened; full value 18.1669063896279750784303136679512382485495436675 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
44.90 USDC (shortened; full value 44.906902218256161812983223139 USDC)
Sell side
45.76 USDC (shortened; full value 45.768474543481322237204481898685987057747894455005 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
88.75 USDC (shortened; full value 88.7567270198829120936900844098 USDC)
Sell side
92.75 USDC (shortened; full value 92.75808492738692148770548261052145255775057043142 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.

What would it cost to move the price?

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
0.5%0.003272 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00327258483354105 USDC)464.10 USDC (shortened; full value 464.1016476529474841651441421771 USDC)55.41 USDC (shortened; full value 55.4130605 USDC)
1%0.004363 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0043634464447214 USDC)808.64 USDC (shortened; full value 808.6420642928975706623663601954 USDC)55.41 USDC (shortened; full value 55.4130605 USDC)
10%0.023998 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0239989554459677 USDC)4,268.09 USDC (shortened; full value 4268.0925609109453775743494008582 USDC)55.41 USDC (shortened; full value 55.4130605 USDC)
100%0.220354 USDC (shortened; full value 0.2203540454584307 USDC)16,533.55 USDC (shortened; full value 16533.5589817286610594012697288822 USDC)76.76 USDC (shortened; full value 76.7612866146402 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth above is real.
Largest holder
not computed
Top ten holders
not computed
Concentration index
not computed

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed
Last genuine trade
not computed

No genuine trade was found in the window