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Keel
Ledger
64,491,930
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
5s

AIus against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

How has this moved over time?

WindowLast 24 hoursLast 7 daysLast 30 days
ResolutionHourlyDaily
SourceHorizonHubbleOffers impliedTrades implied

Price

Mid price
0.00249785 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0024978557597842 USDC)

Higher than at the start of the window

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

2% from mid
13.03 USDC (shortened; full value 13.0332283242575875887584988261 USDC)
5% from mid
32.34 USDC (shortened; full value 32.3457874932013493375258041445 USDC)
10% from mid
63.93 USDC (shortened; full value 63.9301753737703788766779230242 USDC)

Higher than at the start of the window

Cost to move the price by half

One manipulation rung, at the delta the engine treats as critical. A reading it could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Manipulation cost, 0.5%
0.0000071 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00000710004434 USDC)

Unchanged across the window

Collateral ceiling

Max safe collateral
0.0000017 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000001775011085 USDC)

Unchanged across the window

2026-09-17T23:45:28Z — 2026-09-18T15:30:28Z

Which checks were firing

Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.

MANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
MANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
PRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
SPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
THIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

2 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

How much can this asset safely back?

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.

0.0000017 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000001775011085 USDC)

Limited by manipulation cost

Liquidation term
33.40 USDC (shortened; full value 33.40614639464494892777786370790146038910075305223 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation termbinds
0.0000017 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000001775011085 USDC)

Order-book-only manipulation cost at the critical delta, times the safety margin.

What volume can it absorb before the price moves?

Three rungs at 2, 5 and 10 per cent, in each direction. The buy side matters for oracle manipulation and the sell side for liquidation.
  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
13.03 USDC (shortened; full value 13.0332283242575875887584988261 USDC)
Sell side
13.08 USDC (shortened; full value 13.0853571387293495354683523969159758810830916775 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
32.34 USDC (shortened; full value 32.3457874932013493375258041445 USDC)
Sell side
32.96 USDC (shortened; full value 32.966363245985775988505583928806728398257660459065 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
63.93 USDC (shortened; full value 63.9301753737703788766779230242 USDC)
Sell side
66.81 USDC (shortened; full value 66.81229278928989785555572741580292077820150610446 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.

What would it cost to move the price?

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
0.5%0.003746 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0037467836396763 USDC)294.37 USDC (shortened; full value 294.3724228940879160537206427439 USDC)0.0000071 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00000710004434 USDC)
1%0.004995 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0049957115195684 USDC)549.16 USDC (shortened; full value 549.1653817803972344721823409806 USDC)6.62 USDC (shortened; full value 6.6255398012133 USDC)
10%0.027476 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0274764133576262 USDC)4,840.00 USDC (shortened; full value 4840.0081772305136105260450757531 USDC)1,805.67 USDC (shortened; full value 1805.67670704947522 USDC)
100%0.252283 USDC (shortened; full value 0.2522834317382042 USDC)13,681.95 USDC (shortened; full value 13681.9534226659842387945902589683 USDC)1,828.36 USDC (shortened; full value 1828.3625810612354 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth above is real.
Largest holder
99.8369 % (shortened; full value 99.83697333089405143288941783 %)
Top ten holders
99.9667 % (shortened; full value 99.96677645159268763373391069 %)
Concentration index
9,967.42 (shortened; full value 9967.4268448255508958108825342712995587135097104086553491)

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed
Last genuine trade
not computed

No genuine trade was found in the window