Skip to content
Keel
Ledger
64,490,138
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
5s

What depth stands behind this price?

XAU against USDC · GBCB4W…ACLXAU

How much can this asset safely back?

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.
  1. Low
  2. Medium
  3. High
  4. Critical — this asset

Criticalpartial confidence

A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.

0.000013 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000130250001254839 USDC)

Limited by manipulation cost

Liquidation term
15.42 USDC (shortened; full value 15.423294526059903686464223018463408514800308275646 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation termbinds
0.000013 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000130250001254839 USDC)

Order-book-only manipulation cost at the critical delta, times the safety margin.

These bands come from thresholds that were chosen, not calibrated

The thresholds were chosen based on the magnitude of the Blend incident of February 2026 and on conservative judgement, not calibrated against a set of incidents. Every flag is reported separately so that consumers can apply their own thresholds.

Every threshold, as the engine serves it

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → maxSafeCollateral, maxSafeCollateralLiquidation, maxSafeCollateralManipulation
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What this computation could not do

  • maxReachablePrice and costToMaxReachablePrice are null because an active pool is present: under a constant product curve the price tends to infinity as the base reserve tends to zero, so every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning

Served by the engine with this response and shown as written.

Where does the price come from?

Two venues can disagree. Both readings are shown, not only the one that won.
Mid price
0.00000250 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000025017810682 USDC)

Source: order book mid

Spread
7.5178 % (shortened; full value 7.51783863067287080208467939 %)

Undefined unless the price came from a two-sided book

Pool spot price
0.00000241 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000024173143083 USDC)

Reported whenever an active pool exists, whichever source won

Divergence between the two
3.4942 % (shortened; full value 3.49423985163940379262760681 %)

Null means there is no pool to diverge from, not that the sources agree

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → midPrice, priceSource, spreadPct, poolSpotPrice, priceDivergencePct
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What volume can it absorb before the price moves?

Three rungs at 2, 5 and 10 per cent, in each direction. The buy side matters for oracle manipulation and the sell side for liquidation.
  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
24.37 USDC (shortened; full value 24.3729425670836397494582861454 USDC)
Sell side
0 USDC

5% from mid

Buy side
37.69 USDC (shortened; full value 37.6943910639459427347556933902 USDC)
Sell side
7.47 USDC (shortened; full value 7.475951610335930742948561975159488665132659359565 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
59.48 USDC (shortened; full value 59.4807031255462161885926079772 USDC)
Sell side
30.84 USDC (shortened; full value 30.846589052119807372928446036926817029600616551292 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → depth[]
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What would it cost to move the price?

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
0.5%0.000003 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000037526716023 USDC)218.43 USDC (shortened; full value 218.4352115310637651511079590485 USDC)0.000052 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000521000005019356 USDC)
1%0.000005 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000050035621364 USDC)389.61 USDC (shortened; full value 389.6162015395528829145977904367 USDC)0.000052 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000521000005019356 USDC)
10%0.000027 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000275195917502 USDC)2,108.40 USDC (shortened; full value 2108.4048611448684077336360960592 USDC)0.000052 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000521000005019356 USDC)
100%0.000252 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0002526798878882 USDC)8,191.75 USDC (shortened; full value 8191.7558212168095909641792753246 USDC)0.000052 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000521000005019356 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

How far the book actually goes

Furthest price the book reaches
not computed

Null by structure, not by failure: an active pool means every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning

Cost to walk it that far
not computed

Null for the same reason as the price above

Against genuine volume

Not reported for this asset. Without it there is no comparison between the cost of an attack and the genuine trading it would have to hide inside.

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → manipulationCostCombined[], manipulationCostOrderbookOnly[], oracleResistance
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

Which checks fired, and which could not run?

An unevaluated check is not a check that came back clear. The two never share a treatment.

Triggered(4)

  • ZERO_DEPTH_2PCT
  • MANIPULATION_CHEAP
  • MANIPULATION_RATIO_LOW
  • THIN_DEPTH_5PCT

Could not be evaluated(3)

  • NO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D
  • NO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D
  • WASH_TRADE_SUSPECTED
Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → flags[], unevaluatedFlags[], bandConfidence
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth above is real.
Largest holder
13.1170 % (shortened; full value 13.11705806336482293769265199 %)
Top ten holders
59.9153 % (shortened; full value 59.91538966583899786600308813 %)
Concentration index
532.04 (shortened; full value 532.0497779149208451124431397622519867702448513886297259)

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed
Last genuine trade
not computed

No genuine trade was found in the window

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → holderTop1Pct, holderTop10Pct, holderHhi, volumeToSupply, lastGenuineTrade, tradesExcludedPct
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

How has this moved over time?

A single reading cannot separate a thin asset from one that just got thin. This is a stored series, not the historical replay that health reports as unavailable — those are different endpoints.

No readings were stored in this range from this source

The engine accepted the request and returned nothing for Offers implied. The series is as old as the deployment, and the reconstruction sources are not populated in production, so a window can reach back further than anything that was recorded. It is not empty because the figures were zero.

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/history → points[], gaps[], dataSource
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What was this computed from?

Ledger
64,490,138

Closed at 2026-09-18T13:01:08Z

Computed at
2026-09-18T13:01:13.510324Z
Data source
horizon
Methodology
1.0.8-draft

The version that produced these figures, not the one this page was built against