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Keel
Ledger
64,491,757
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
6s

VELO against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

How has this moved over time?

WindowLast 24 hoursLast 7 daysLast 30 days
ResolutionHourlyDaily
SourceHorizonHubbleOffers impliedTrades implied

Price

Mid price
0.00434751 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0043475102719482 USDC)

Lower than at the start of the window

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

2% from mid
179.71 USDC (shortened; full value 179.7145470353123118688036948528 USDC)
5% from mid
203.73 USDC (shortened; full value 203.7350550672039536938000679961 USDC)
10% from mid
217.42 USDC (shortened; full value 217.4280894566529942819389503177 USDC)

Higher than at the start of the window

Cost to move the price by half

One manipulation rung, at the delta the engine treats as critical. A reading it could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Manipulation cost, 0.5%
320.06 USDC (shortened; full value 320.0658368039910932306468 USDC)

Lower than at the start of the window

Collateral ceiling

Max safe collateral
11.19 USDC (shortened; full value 11.193580020773328793900617829576862618738862361374 USDC)

Lower than at the start of the window

2026-09-11T23:48:28Z — 2026-09-18T15:16:03Z

Which checks were firing

Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.

MANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
THIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
ZERO_DEPTH_2PCT3 of 8

8 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

How much can this asset safely back?

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.

11.19 USDC (shortened; full value 11.193580020773328793900617829576862618738862361374 USDC)

Limited by liquidation depth

Liquidation termbinds
11.19 USDC (shortened; full value 11.193580020773328793900617829576862618738862361374 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation term
80.01 USDC (shortened; full value 80.0164592009977733076617 USDC)

Order-book-only manipulation cost at the critical delta, times the safety margin.

What volume can it absorb before the price moves?

Three rungs at 2, 5 and 10 per cent, in each direction. The buy side matters for oracle manipulation and the sell side for liquidation.
  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
179.71 USDC (shortened; full value 179.7145470353123118688036948528 USDC)
Sell side
4.15 USDC (shortened; full value 4.152206030189253459343483270074628358248245026012 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
203.73 USDC (shortened; full value 203.7350550672039536938000679961 USDC)
Sell side
10.89 USDC (shortened; full value 10.899831363285172421751663576422236550695525044616 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
217.42 USDC (shortened; full value 217.4280894566529942819389503177 USDC)
Sell side
22.38 USDC (shortened; full value 22.387160041546657587801235659153725237477724722748 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.

What would it cost to move the price?

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
0.5%0.006521 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0065212654079223 USDC)420.26 USDC (shortened; full value 420.2670723781239571170478530773 USDC)320.06 USDC (shortened; full value 320.0658368039910932306468 USDC)
1%0.008695 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0086950205438964 USDC)13,452.49 USDC (shortened; full value 13452.4969340794399292763670164396 USDC)13,268.06 USDC (shortened; full value 13268.06752601031099707405579 USDC)
10%0.047822 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0478226129914302 USDC)73,691.29 USDC (shortened; full value 73691.2906637447025216075683869963 USDC)72,661.14 USDC (shortened; full value 72661.14569055061305563003759 USDC)
100%0.439098 USDC (shortened; full value 0.4390985374667682 USDC)1,006,583.01 USDC (shortened; full value 1006583.010992836815900839170267257 USDC)1,002,559.60 USDC (shortened; full value 1002559.60412772862283563003759 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth above is real.
Largest holder
not computed
Top ten holders
not computed
Concentration index
not computed

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed
Last genuine trade
not computed

No genuine trade was found in the window