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keel
Ledger
65,295,146
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
7s

VELO against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

VELO / USDC

GDM4…2M5M

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
68.75 USDC (shortened; full value 68.755668075681581343069825 USDC)Limited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy187.02 USDC (shortened; full value 187.0205768316915995122398804429 USDC)sell59.48 USDC (shortened; full value 59.486015946726843299075766160309916329985760179349 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
275.02 USDC (shortened; full value 275.0226723027263253722793 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
3 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
1.21 USDC (shortened; full value 1.2115281526274149353457263539919126138854270155125 USDC)
Highest
499.84 USDC (shortened; full value 499.84445380006030307593469578685586986482490837392 USDC)
2026-10-05T03:54:27Z — 2026-10-25T22:54:28Z
Max safe collateral
70.17 USDC (shortened; full value 70.1751291506839946456252875 USDC)
500 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAP349 of 500
Nothing tradable within 2%ZERO_DEPTH_2PCT117 of 500
Extreme spreadSPREAD_EXTREME84 of 500
Price sources disagreePRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT42 of 500

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.004952 USDC (shortened; full value 0.004952853533430225 USDC)362.97 USDC (shortened; full value 362.9728380122686327406206750026 USDC)275.02 USDC (shortened; full value 275.0226723027263253722793 USDC)
+100%0.006603 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0066038047112403 USDC)549.03 USDC (shortened; full value 549.0332512911691511066133259318 USDC)386.95 USDC (shortened; full value 386.95298330541690429401954 USDC)
+1,000%0.036320 USDC (shortened; full value 0.03632092591182165 USDC)64,864.46 USDC (shortened; full value 64864.460590820695104112941201869 USDC)63,958.05 USDC (shortened; full value 63958.05714114629165811859006 USDC)
+10,000%0.333492 USDC (shortened; full value 0.33349213791763515 USDC)620,486.52 USDC (shortened; full value 620486.5270723426668180722043863577 USDC)616,945.72 USDC (shortened; full value 616945.72228622401693811859006 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder