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keel
Ledger
65,295,146
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
6s

VAQM against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

VAQM / USDC

GC2B…BVCD

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
6.33 USDC (shortened; full value 6.3313251752876855425240735047748500249980903596875 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy803.05 USDC (shortened; full value 803.0530501609853829377637086153 USDC)sell3.12 USDC (shortened; full value 3.12066128303966662730013558355301303743591175865 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
787.72 USDC (shortened; full value 787.7233777068 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
6 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Price

The midpoint the engine read at each scan. It says what the market quotes, not what it can absorb.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
0.24187358 USDC (shortened; full value 0.2418735800287622 USDC)
Highest
0.29195 USDC
2026-10-05T03:54:27Z — 2026-10-25T23:09:28Z
Mid price
0.29195 USDC
501 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
Nothing tradable within 2%nowZERO_DEPTH_2PCT31 of 501
Price sources disagreePRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT357 of 501
Extreme spreadSPREAD_EXTREME357 of 501

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
787.72 USDC (shortened; full value 787.7233777068 USDC)

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
787.72 USDC (shortened; full value 787.7233777068 USDC)

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh