Skip to content
keel
Ledger
65,294,426
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
8s

VAQM against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

VAQM / USDC

GC2B…BVCD

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
6.89 USDC (shortened; full value 6.898810284021839450085766547591336758305372726172 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy801.91 USDC (shortened; full value 801.9111069806249581370137040224 USDC)sell4.25 USDC (shortened; full value 4.25567650149933352733224633970616570582767236772 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
787.72 USDC (shortened; full value 787.7233777068 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
6 triggered3 not evaluated

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
4.78 USDC (shortened; full value 4.7858672059884482886359192828 USDC)
Highest
810.83 USDC (shortened; full value 810.8307560505316451298224721268 USDC)
2026-11-03T02:54:29Z — 2026-11-04T01:54:29ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
8.75 USDC (shortened; full value 8.7583623713628865578742566167 USDC)
5% from mid
801.92 USDC (shortened; full value 801.9263930273687963739958446086 USDC)
10% from mid
810.83 USDC (shortened; full value 810.8307560505316451298224721268 USDC)
24 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
Nothing tradable within 2%nowZERO_DEPTH_2PCT12 of 24

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.437925 USDC875.78 USDC (shortened; full value 875.7824258045196322418993133113 USDC)787.72 USDC (shortened; full value 787.7233777068 USDC)
+100%0.5839 USDC945.74 USDC (shortened; full value 945.7465169596214095715347054538 USDC)787.72 USDC (shortened; full value 787.7233777068 USDC)
+1,000%3.21145 USDC1,648.23 USDC (shortened; full value 1648.2397462079038717176828021742 USDC)787.72 USDC (shortened; full value 787.7233777068 USDC)
+10,000%29.48695 USDC4,134.59 USDC (shortened; full value 4134.5913035732531102364021344641 USDC)787.72 USDC (shortened; full value 787.7233777068 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder