USDZ against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?
Risk band
Critical
partial confidence
A floor: the real band can only be worse.
- Max safe collateral
- 1,048.16 USDC (shortened; full value 1048.1641779927984757758301275 USDC)Limited by manipulation cost
- Depth within 5%
- buy4,650.13 USDC (shortened; full value 4650.1399259082396410899844645886 USDC)sell3,881.21 USDC (shortened; full value 3881.214660412402319536655949454402903581126027030368 USDC)
- Cost to move +50%
- 4,192.65 USDC (shortened; full value 4192.65671197119390310332051 USDC)Reachable through the order book
- Checks
- 2 triggered3 not evaluated
History
Every stored reading from this source, whenever it was taken
A reconstruction is written where a replay ran rather than on the scan's cadence, so there is no window to choose: the engine returns the readings it holds and the axis below is labelled from them.
This source is a lower bound, not a measurement
Trades-implied rebuilds the book from trades that happened, so every figure below is a floor: the real value is at least this, and may be more. It is not comparable with a direct reading.
No readings were stored in this range from this source
The engine holds no stored reading for Trades implied on this asset. A reconstruction exists only where keel replay has been run, and it has been run on one pair.
Checks
Triggered2
- Cheap to move the price
- Thin depth at 5%
Not evaluated3
- No genuine trade in 30 days
- No genuine trade in 7 days
- Volume may be wash traded
Evidence
The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.
An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.
- Cost of a 50% move, order book only
- 4,192.65 USDC (shortened; full value 4192.65671197119390310332051 USDC)
The target is reachable through the order book
- Genuine volume in the oracle window
- 7.85 USDC (shortened; full value 7.8551513 USDC)
Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter
- Cost against genuine volume
- 533.7461 (shortened; full value 533.7461433710632541353239765095)
Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable
- Total attack cost
- 4,200.51 USDC (shortened; full value 4200.51186327119390310332051 USDC)
The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh