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keel
Ledger
65,295,146
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

USDZ against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

USDZ / USDC

GAKT…6XPR

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
1,039.86 USDC (shortened; full value 1039.8632738225335481645223275 USDC)Limited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy4,616.93 USDC (shortened; full value 4616.9363092271799306447532645886 USDC)sell3,881.21 USDC (shortened; full value 3881.214660412402319536655949454402903581126027030368 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
4,159.45 USDC (shortened; full value 4159.45309529013419265808931 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
2 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
860.93 USDC (shortened; full value 860.9341076409542350751366175 USDC)
Highest
1,145.32 USDC (shortened; full value 1145.32991197549633537478445 USDC)
2026-10-05T03:54:27Z — 2026-10-25T22:54:28Z
Max safe collateral
1,048.86 USDC (shortened; full value 1048.8605206944042719350038575 USDC)
500 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratedHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH425 of 500

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%1.500000 USDC (shortened; full value 1.500000980350612875 USDC)8,242.25 USDC (shortened; full value 8242.2538578296100323486037160122 USDC)4,159.45 USDC (shortened; full value 4159.45309529013419265808931 USDC)
+100%2.000001 USDC (shortened; full value 2.0000013071341505 USDC)11,675.81 USDC (shortened; full value 11675.8198408775070660583973052491 USDC)4,159.45 USDC (shortened; full value 4159.45309529013419265808931 USDC)
+1,000%11.000007 USDC (shortened; full value 11.00000718923782775 USDC)46,151.46 USDC (shortened; full value 46151.4603508233526772381082442301 USDC)4,159.45 USDC (shortened; full value 4159.45309529013419265808931 USDC)
+10,000%101.000066 USDC (shortened; full value 101.00006601027460025 USDC)168,171.94 USDC (shortened; full value 168171.9424055710013723396122346606 USDC)4,159.45 USDC (shortened; full value 4159.45309529013419265808931 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder