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Keel
Ledger
64,490,136
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
8s

What depth stands behind this price?

USDM against USDC · GDHDC4…SUUSDM

How much can this asset safely back?

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.
  1. Low
  2. Medium — this asset
  3. High
  4. Critical

Mediumpartial confidence

A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.

2,738.16 USDC (shortened; full value 2738.16270514118488498720934451258353841710082849124 USDC)

Limited by liquidation depth

Liquidation termbinds
2,738.16 USDC (shortened; full value 2738.16270514118488498720934451258353841710082849124 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation term
117,057.36 USDC (shortened; full value 117057.36989411253460976159435 USDC)

Order-book-only manipulation cost at the critical delta, times the safety margin.

These bands come from thresholds that were chosen, not calibrated

The thresholds were chosen based on the magnitude of the Blend incident of February 2026 and on conservative judgement, not calibrated against a set of incidents. Every flag is reported separately so that consumers can apply their own thresholds.

Every threshold, as the engine serves it

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → maxSafeCollateral, maxSafeCollateralLiquidation, maxSafeCollateralManipulation
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What this computation could not do

  • maxReachablePrice and costToMaxReachablePrice are null because an active pool is present: under a constant product curve the price tends to infinity as the base reserve tends to zero, so every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning

Served by the engine with this response and shown as written.

Where does the price come from?

Two venues can disagree. Both readings are shown, not only the one that won.
Mid price
0.97363601 USDC (shortened; full value 0.9736360189244893 USDC)

Source: order book mid

Spread
0.8011 % (shortened; full value 0.80113546414144555152508738 %)

Undefined unless the price came from a two-sided book

Pool spot price
0.97233910 USDC (shortened; full value 0.9723391094894667 USDC)

Reported whenever an active pool exists, whichever source won

Divergence between the two
0.1333 % (shortened; full value 0.13338036312285650727379488 %)

Null means there is no pool to diverge from, not that the sources agree

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → midPrice, priceSource, spreadPct, poolSpotPrice, priceDivergencePct
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What volume can it absorb before the price moves?

Three rungs at 2, 5 and 10 per cent, in each direction. The buy side matters for oracle manipulation and the sell side for liquidation.
  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
3.39 USDC (shortened; full value 3.3906880312214442256928016938 USDC)
Sell side
5,463.23 USDC (shortened; full value 5463.2373121322920595055902121492289432168286606653 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
468,237.57 USDC (shortened; full value 468237.571718749736162517177996493 USDC)
Sell side
5,468.08 USDC (shortened; full value 5468.08040537971704476355948507147303187115337749033 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
468,245.26 USDC (shortened; full value 468245.2658029848697080138476324045 USDC)
Sell side
5,476.32 USDC (shortened; full value 5476.32541028236976997441868902516707683420165698248 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → depth[]
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What would it cost to move the price?

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
0.5%1.460454 USDC (shortened; full value 1.46045402838673395 USDC)468,301.40 USDC (shortened; full value 468301.4024624242807922486220230788 USDC)468,229.47 USDC (shortened; full value 468229.4795764501384390463774 USDC)
1%1.947272 USDC (shortened; full value 1.9472720378489786 USDC)468,361.85 USDC (shortened; full value 468361.8570480475610690408663809033 USDC)468,229.47 USDC (shortened; full value 468229.4795764501384390463774 USDC)
10%10.709996 USDC (shortened; full value 10.7099962081693823 USDC)468,968.86 USDC (shortened; full value 468968.8675355162905222434005945142 USDC)468,229.47 USDC (shortened; full value 468229.4795764501384390463774 USDC)
100%98.337237 USDC (shortened; full value 98.3372379113734193 USDC)471,117.27 USDC (shortened; full value 471117.274677418527233008338371665 USDC)468,229.47 USDC (shortened; full value 468229.4795764501384390463774 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

How far the book actually goes

Furthest price the book reaches
not computed

Null by structure, not by failure: an active pool means every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning

Cost to walk it that far
not computed

Null for the same reason as the price above

Against genuine volume

Not reported for this asset. Without it there is no comparison between the cost of an attack and the genuine trading it would have to hide inside.

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → manipulationCostCombined[], manipulationCostOrderbookOnly[], oracleResistance
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

Which checks fired, and which could not run?

An unevaluated check is not a check that came back clear. The two never share a treatment.

Triggered(1)

  • THIN_DEPTH_5PCT

Could not be evaluated(3)

  • NO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D
  • NO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D
  • WASH_TRADE_SUSPECTED
Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → flags[], unevaluatedFlags[], bandConfidence
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth above is real.
Largest holder
27.3368 % (shortened; full value 27.33688427337877221595929823 %)
Top ten holders
70.3876 % (shortened; full value 70.3876173527611307517209757 %)
Concentration index
1,029.91 (shortened; full value 1029.9182773764104686184709240713001266186126112258409993)

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed
Last genuine trade
not computed

No genuine trade was found in the window

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → holderTop1Pct, holderTop10Pct, holderHhi, volumeToSupply, lastGenuineTrade, tradesExcludedPct
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

How has this moved over time?

A single reading cannot separate a thin asset from one that just got thin. This is a stored series, not the historical replay that health reports as unavailable — those are different endpoints.

2 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Band at each reading

Medium
2 of 2

Which checks were firing

Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.

THIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout

Price

Lowest
0.97237762 USDC (shortened; full value 0.97237762540992155 USDC)
Highest
0.97363601 USDC (shortened; full value 0.9736360189244893 USDC)
2026-09-17T23:45:58Z2026-09-18T12:45:58Z
Mid price
0.97363601 USDC (shortened; full value 0.9736360189244893 USDC)

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three, and the lines darken as the rung widens.

Lowest
3.39 USDC (shortened; full value 3.3906880312214442256928016938 USDC)
Highest
468,245.27 USDC (shortened; full value 468245.2707351577718762731474140639 USDC)
2026-09-17T23:45:58Z2026-09-18T12:45:58ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
3.39 USDC (shortened; full value 3.3906880312214442256928016938 USDC)
5% from mid
468,237.57 USDC (shortened; full value 468237.571718749736162517177996493 USDC)
10% from mid
468,245.26 USDC (shortened; full value 468245.2658029848697080138476324045 USDC)

Cost to move the price by half

The series carries one manipulation rung, at the half per cent delta the engine treats as critical. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Lowest
468,229.47 USDC (shortened; full value 468229.4786308127405133365864 USDC)
Highest
468,229.47 USDC (shortened; full value 468229.4795764501384390463774 USDC)
2026-09-17T23:45:58Z2026-09-18T12:45:58Z
Manipulation cost, 0.5%
468,229.47 USDC (shortened; full value 468229.4795764501384390463774 USDC)

Collateral ceiling

Lowest
2,738.10 USDC (shortened; full value 2738.10497530450244696484461855409865627732465773811 USDC)
Highest
2,738.16 USDC (shortened; full value 2738.16270514118488498720934451258353841710082849124 USDC)
2026-09-17T23:45:58Z2026-09-18T12:45:58Z
Max safe collateral
2,738.16 USDC (shortened; full value 2738.16270514118488498720934451258353841710082849124 USDC)
Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/history → points[], gaps[], dataSource
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What was this computed from?

Ledger
64,490,136

Closed at 2026-09-18T13:00:58Z

Computed at
2026-09-18T13:01:06.923174Z
Data source
horizon
Methodology
1.0.8-draft

The version that produced these figures, not the one this page was built against