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keel
Ledger
65,277,325
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
3s

UAF against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

UAF / USDC

GDT5…RC5E

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy13.50 USDC (shortened; full value 13.5055288841265467816454543463 USDC)sell13.76 USDC (shortened; full value 13.764642502508401118786510164868792745314323450759 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
4 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
5.19 USDC (shortened; full value 5.1963346770879085504525361404 USDC)
Highest
29.61 USDC (shortened; full value 29.6168487555832322195435235976 USDC)
2026-10-04T02:54:27Z — 2026-10-24T22:09:18ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
5.28 USDC (shortened; full value 5.283647111673344769414134349 USDC)
5% from mid
13.11 USDC (shortened; full value 13.1129240695577483508694860297 USDC)
10% from mid
25.91 USDC (shortened; full value 25.9171789765770346222330932564 USDC)
501 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH0 of 501
Price sources disagreePRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
Extreme spreadSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0 USDC

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh