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keel
Ledger
65,278,225
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
3s

UAF against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

UAF / USDC

GDT5…RC5E

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy13.50 USDC (shortened; full value 13.5040571814083513263338056122 USDC)sell13.76 USDC (shortened; full value 13.763142564078759943406274969747669846055259336161 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
4 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
5.43 USDC (shortened; full value 5.439221337224347377939709669 USDC)
Highest
26.69 USDC (shortened; full value 26.6902381973675572010263549598 USDC)
2026-11-02T23:54:24Z — 2026-11-03T03:24:24ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
5.44 USDC (shortened; full value 5.4412480651866022431550856083 USDC)
5% from mid
13.50 USDC (shortened; full value 13.5040571814083513263338056122 USDC)
10% from mid
26.69 USDC (shortened; full value 26.6902381973675572010263549598 USDC)
2 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0 USDC

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh