UAF against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?
Risk band
Critical
partial confidence
A floor: the real band can only be worse.
- Max safe collateral
- 0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
- Depth within 5%
- buy13.50 USDC (shortened; full value 13.502585800692157623758263385 USDC)sell13.76 USDC (shortened; full value 13.761642953828968461127920121359198556924247298833 USDC)
- Cost to move +50%
- 0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
- Checks
- 4 triggered5 not evaluated
History
Every stored reading from this source, whenever it was taken
A reconstruction is written where a replay ran rather than on the scan's cadence, so there is no window to choose: the engine returns the readings it holds and the axis below is labelled from them.
No readings were stored in this range from this source
The engine holds no stored reading for Offers implied on this asset. A reconstruction exists only where keel replay has been run, and it has been run on one pair.
Checks
Triggered4
- Cheap to move the price
- Cheap next to real trading
- Thin depth at 5%
- Supply is concentrated
Not evaluated5
- Price sources disagree
- Extreme spread
- No genuine trade in 30 days
- No genuine trade in 7 days
- Volume may be wash traded
Evidence
The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.
Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
| Move | Target price | Cost, all venues | Cost, order book only |
|---|---|---|---|
| +50% | 0.00000071 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000007149056415 USDC) | 122.88 USDC (shortened; full value 122.8842881875056747902450447253 USDC) | free to reach |
| +100% | 0.00000095 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000000953207522 USDC) | 226.48 USDC (shortened; full value 226.4805352605420370475644307641 USDC) | free to reach |
| +1,000% | 0.000005 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000005242641371 USDC) | 1,266.66 USDC (shortened; full value 1266.6664498178477290183470933932 USDC) | free to reach |
| +10,000% | 0.000048 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000048136979861 USDC) | 4,948.22 USDC (shortened; full value 4948.2223337119117500551537243434 USDC) | 0.00030 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00030310000142 USDC) |
Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.
- Highest price the book can reach
- not computed
Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price
- Cost to reach it
- not computed
Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder