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keel
Ledger
65,278,945
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
3s

UAF against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

UAF / USDC

GDT5…RC5E

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy13.50 USDC (shortened; full value 13.502585800692157623758263385 USDC)sell13.76 USDC (shortened; full value 13.761642953828968461127920121359198556924247298833 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
4 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Unchanged across the window

Lowest
0 USDC
Highest
0 USDC
2026-10-04T04:54:27Z — 2026-10-25T00:24:18Z
Max safe collateral
0 USDC
501 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH0 of 501
Price sources disagreePRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
Extreme spreadSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.00000071 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000007149056415 USDC)122.88 USDC (shortened; full value 122.8842881875056747902450447253 USDC)free to reach
+100%0.00000095 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000000953207522 USDC)226.48 USDC (shortened; full value 226.4805352605420370475644307641 USDC)free to reach
+1,000%0.000005 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000005242641371 USDC)1,266.66 USDC (shortened; full value 1266.6664498178477290183470933932 USDC)free to reach
+10,000%0.000048 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000048136979861 USDC)4,948.22 USDC (shortened; full value 4948.2223337119117500551537243434 USDC)0.00030 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00030310000142 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder