Skip to content
Keel
Ledger
64,491,754
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
6s

RBT against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

How has this moved over time?

WindowLast 24 hoursLast 7 daysLast 30 days
ResolutionHourlyDaily
SourceHorizonHubbleOffers impliedTrades implied

Price

Mid price
0.00005039 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000503910299334 USDC)

Higher than at the start of the window

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

2% from mid
4.80 USDC (shortened; full value 4.804611373575445371478764343 USDC)
5% from mid
11.92 USDC (shortened; full value 11.9240560154433393841088224096 USDC)
10% from mid
23.56 USDC (shortened; full value 23.567428000015695497136142813 USDC)

Higher than at the start of the window

Cost to move the price by half

One manipulation rung, at the delta the engine treats as critical. A reading it could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Manipulation cost, 0.5%
0 USDC

Unchanged across the window

Collateral ceiling

Max safe collateral
0 USDC

Unchanged across the window

2026-09-11T23:48:11Z — 2026-09-18T15:00:43Z

Which checks were firing

Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.

MANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
PRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
SPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
THIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
MANIPULATION_RATIO_LOW7 of 8

8 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

How much can this asset safely back?

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.

0 USDC

Limited by manipulation cost

Liquidation term
12.31 USDC (shortened; full value 12.314539656924768188580193370515653151495385468844 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation termbinds
0 USDC

Order-book-only manipulation cost at the critical delta, times the safety margin.

What volume can it absorb before the price moves?

Three rungs at 2, 5 and 10 per cent, in each direction. The buy side matters for oracle manipulation and the sell side for liquidation.
  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
4.80 USDC (shortened; full value 4.8044508911724984602584336272 USDC)
Sell side
4.82 USDC (shortened; full value 4.823667701933353714303285838375435691154391747 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
11.92 USDC (shortened; full value 11.923657731167371424818684061 USDC)
Sell side
12.15 USDC (shortened; full value 12.152421974728453131945712751211957464041445275682 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
23.56 USDC (shortened; full value 23.5666408068001272064338775421 USDC)
Sell side
24.62 USDC (shortened; full value 24.629079313849536377160386741031306302990770937688 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.

What would it cost to move the price?

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
0.5%0.000075 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000755812956891 USDC)108.51 USDC (shortened; full value 108.5147848355714206686560284148 USDC)free to reach
1%0.000100 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0001007750609188 USDC)199.99 USDC (shortened; full value 199.9969802139570255194537821253 USDC)free to reach
10%0.000554 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0005542628350534 USDC)1,118.54 USDC (shortened; full value 1118.5485084202683242138644230997 USDC)free to reach
100%0.005089 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0050891405763994 USDC)4,369.60 USDC (shortened; full value 4369.6005151705062248054970171479 USDC)free to reach

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth above is real.
Largest holder
32.7610 % (shortened; full value 32.76101858985975433707997842 %)
Top ten holders
70.5183 % (shortened; full value 70.51835055576525818760173947 %)
Concentration index
1,267.56 (shortened; full value 1267.567692707587954820202061210157174612865094088811833)

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed
Last genuine trade
not computed

No genuine trade was found in the window