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keel
Ledger
65,276,601
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

PAYBO against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

PAYBO / USDC

GDNU…XD3D

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
19.56 USDC (shortened; full value 19.56361743717617030108804844159146950286122935087 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy18.94 USDC (shortened; full value 18.942638929520443492802834877 USDC)sell19.30 USDC (shortened; full value 19.306067548780062798533826316154713864890302803985 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
Not reachableThe order book cannot reach the target
Checks
3 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
19.55 USDC (shortened; full value 19.557184805782171940176933867354248872312659160502 USDC)
Highest
19.90 USDC (shortened; full value 19.909226376806719738518310979799133619043670694892 USDC)
2026-10-27T23:54:03Z — 2026-11-03T01:09:04Z
Max safe collateral
19.56 USDC (shortened; full value 19.566809261263861932156606484728690052896018001722 USDC)
8 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth is real.

Largest holder
63.5908 % (shortened; full value 63.5908848087950984066058076 %)
Top ten holders
93.1439 % (shortened; full value 93.14392328828605774839202396 %)
Concentration index
4,170.20 (shortened; full value 4170.2067509999659456896547647817244779802521041717319887)

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

the newest trade reading is anchored more than 48h0m0s ago, so it was not used

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed

the newest trade reading is anchored more than 48h0m0s ago, so it was not used

Last genuine trade
not computed

the newest trade reading is anchored more than 48h0m0s ago, so it was not used