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keel
Ledger
65,278,941
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
3s

PAYBO against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

PAYBO / USDC

GDNU…XD3D

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
19.53 USDC (shortened; full value 19.536491675217887342223969854363312565684809964 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy18.91 USDC (shortened; full value 18.9163741798587856916981540728 USDC)sell19.27 USDC (shortened; full value 19.279298890357843646186435129855728565061591042 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
Not reachableThe order book cannot reach the target
Checks
3 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
19.53 USDC (shortened; full value 19.536491675217887342223969854363312565684809964 USDC)
Highest
19.90 USDC (shortened; full value 19.909226376806719738518310979799133619043670694892 USDC)
2026-10-27T23:54:03Z — 2026-11-03T04:24:04Z
Max safe collateral
19.53 USDC (shortened; full value 19.536491675217887342223969854363312565684809964 USDC)
8 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.000127 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00012741385601475 USDC)172.15 USDC (shortened; full value 172.1540755594606604602037153441 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
+100%0.000169 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000169885141353 USDC)317.28 USDC (shortened; full value 317.2866747659179680550049331406 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
+1,000%0.000934 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0009343682774415 USDC)1,774.52 USDC (shortened; full value 1774.5294775019666937704155546729 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
+10,000%0.008579 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0085791996383265 USDC)6,932.18 USDC (shortened; full value 6932.1847561433296641809413942041 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder