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keel
Ledger
65,275,707
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
3s

PAYBO against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

PAYBO / USDC

GDNU…XD3D

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
19.56 USDC (shortened; full value 19.566809261263861932156606484728690052896018001722 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy18.94 USDC (shortened; full value 18.9457294403328659034058665225 USDC)sell19.30 USDC (shortened; full value 19.309217353341447251761018186798337551908530025991 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
Not reachableThe order book cannot reach the target
Checks
3 triggered5 not evaluated

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
19.44 USDC (shortened; full value 19.445719383454541635832708037834876195401250208662 USDC)
Highest
19.91 USDC (shortened; full value 19.91062840504431649664815510471080722210925020808 USDC)
2026-10-27T00:54:03Z — 2026-11-02T23:54:04Z
Max safe collateral
19.58 USDC (shortened; full value 19.584106502546588957725959530868237962933838223494 USDC)
168 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.

19.56 USDC (shortened; full value 19.566809261263861932156606484728690052896018001722 USDC)

Limited by liquidation depth

Liquidation termbinds
19.56 USDC (shortened; full value 19.566809261263861932156606484728690052896018001722 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation term
not applicable

Not applied: the critical target is not reachable through the order book.