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keel
Ledger
65,277,320
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
5s

LSP against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

LSP / USDC

GAB7…24WK

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy44.75 USDC (shortened; full value 44.7572249131591237291244964314 USDC)sell45.61 USDC (shortened; full value 45.615925967941305675585478190778872584857559850355 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
18.04 USDC (shortened; full value 18.0423091133567992346777065215 USDC)
Highest
88.74 USDC (shortened; full value 88.7415126703795482788048280991 USDC)
2026-11-02T23:53:59Z — 2026-11-03T02:08:59ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
18.04 USDC (shortened; full value 18.0423091133567992346777065215 USDC)
5% from mid
44.77 USDC (shortened; full value 44.777295766069743549620947616 USDC)
10% from mid
88.50 USDC (shortened; full value 88.5005649617472498965103883343 USDC)
2 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0 USDC

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh