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keel
Ledger
65,276,600
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
6s

LSP against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

LSP / USDC

GAB7…24WK

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy44.81 USDC (shortened; full value 44.8113699039560482334433439304 USDC)sell45.67 USDC (shortened; full value 45.671109770665035419177849667553032387955210085852 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
18.06 USDC (shortened; full value 18.0613078986356731406003350256 USDC)
Highest
90.04 USDC (shortened; full value 90.0466362296010164602847944245 USDC)
2026-11-02T01:53:59Z — 2026-11-03T01:08:59ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
18.06 USDC (shortened; full value 18.0613078986356731406003350256 USDC)
5% from mid
44.82 USDC (shortened; full value 44.8244468387114599754118082552 USDC)
10% from mid
88.59 USDC (shortened; full value 88.5937572033945519810564436842 USDC)
25 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0 USDC

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh