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keel
Ledger
65,278,940
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

LIBRE against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

LIBRE / USDC

GAYC…F5CY

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0.09 USDC (shortened; full value 0.09202875 USDC)Limited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy6.41 USDC (shortened; full value 6.4138987236219670029086430656 USDC)sell6.53 USDC (shortened; full value 6.53695414192296811406577784145506028580495955148 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0.36 USDC (shortened; full value 0.368115 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

Cost to move the price 50%

The stored series carries one manipulation rung, the +50% move. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Unchanged across the window

Lowest
0.36 USDC (shortened; full value 0.368115 USDC)
Highest
0.36 USDC (shortened; full value 0.368115 USDC)
2026-10-04T04:54:02Z — 2026-10-25T00:23:58Z
Cost to move +50%
0.36 USDC (shortened; full value 0.368115 USDC)
501 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT21 of 501
Nothing tradable within 2%ZERO_DEPTH_2PCT377 of 501

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0.36 USDC (shortened; full value 0.368115 USDC)

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0.36 USDC (shortened; full value 0.368115 USDC)

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh