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keel
Ledger
65,278,039
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

LFI against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

LFI / USDC

GDX4…TWNJ

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy3.36 USDC (shortened; full value 3.3697389946373029030217116167 USDC)sell3.43 USDC (shortened; full value 3.434389943992506416984906788855554138234943435346 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
1.40 USDC (shortened; full value 1.4024339400474910836065517012 USDC)
Highest
7.56 USDC (shortened; full value 7.569523351633732895559746156 USDC)
2026-10-04T23:53:52Z — 2026-10-24T23:08:53ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
1.40 USDC (shortened; full value 1.4024339400474910836065517012 USDC)
5% from mid
3.48 USDC (shortened; full value 3.4805522359325943272319808907 USDC)
10% from mid
6.87 USDC (shortened; full value 6.8791746796893296540111021402 USDC)
21 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.446445 USDC (shortened; full value 0.44644534453363665 USDC)30.66 USDC (shortened; full value 30.6673094950790357108823078907 USDC)free to reach
+100%0.595260 USDC (shortened; full value 0.5952604593781822 USDC)56.52 USDC (shortened; full value 56.5210473355892825060734110232 USDC)free to reach
+1,000%3.273932 USDC (shortened; full value 3.2739325265800021 USDC)316.11 USDC (shortened; full value 316.112438917529134359953702401 USDC)free to reach
+10,000%30.060653 USDC (shortened; full value 30.0606531985982011 USDC)1,235.10 USDC (shortened; full value 1235.100633305332762156805904954 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0.21 USDC

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder