LFI against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?
Risk band
Critical
partial confidence
A floor: the real band can only be worse.
- Max safe collateral
- 0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
- Depth within 5%
- buy3.36 USDC (shortened; full value 3.3681368216618741890818002448 USDC)sell3.43 USDC (shortened; full value 3.432757032136690361232014795306039609091147642902 USDC)
- Cost to move +50%
- 0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
- Checks
- 5 triggered5 not evaluated
History
Collateral ceiling
The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.
Unchanged across the window
- Lowest
- 0 USDC
- Highest
- 0 USDC
- Max safe collateral
- 0 USDC
Checks
MANIPULATION_CHEAPMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMETHIN_DEPTH_5PCTHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHNot evaluated5
- Price sources disagree
- Extreme spread
- No genuine trade in 30 days
- No genuine trade in 7 days
- Volume may be wash traded
Evidence
The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.
Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
| Move | Target price | Cost, all venues | Cost, order book only |
|---|---|---|---|
| +50% | 0.446020 USDC (shortened; full value 0.44602027404963225 USDC) | 30.65 USDC (shortened; full value 30.6527284445643466542962728635 USDC) | free to reach |
| +100% | 0.594693 USDC (shortened; full value 0.594693698732843 USDC) | 56.49 USDC (shortened; full value 56.4941738908720143707688283625 USDC) | free to reach |
| +1,000% | 3.270815 USDC (shortened; full value 3.2708153430306365 USDC) | 315.96 USDC (shortened; full value 315.9621403906590916902644239024 USDC) | free to reach |
| +10,000% | 30.032031 USDC (shortened; full value 30.0320317860085715 USDC) | 1,234.51 USDC (shortened; full value 1234.5134933507426566223196914696 USDC) | unreachablebook ends at 0.21 USDC |
Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.
- Highest price the book can reach
- not computed
Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price
- Cost to reach it
- not computed
Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder