Skip to content
keel
Ledger
65,298,737
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
5s

GOLD against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

GOLD / USDC

GBC5…GOLD

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
24.73 USDC (shortened; full value 24.739298937394574611345144349160612343098343572676 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy6.43 USDC (shortened; full value 6.4337397396482418270611920292 USDC)sell7.20 USDC (shortened; full value 7.200635711672042636200176711294042278009561345682 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
7,095.90 USDC (shortened; full value 7095.9072616578 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

Every stored reading from this source, whenever it was taken

A reconstruction is written where a replay ran rather than on the scan's cadence, so there is no window to choose: the engine returns the readings it holds and the axis below is labelled from them.

No readings were stored in this range from this source

The engine holds no stored reading for Offers implied on this asset. A reconstruction exists only where keel replay has been run, and it has been run on one pair.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.

Triggered5

  • Cheap to move the price
  • Cheap next to real trading
  • One holder owns most of it
  • Thin depth at 5%
  • Supply is concentrated

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
7,095.90 USDC (shortened; full value 7095.9072616578 USDC)

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0.95 USDC (shortened; full value 0.9534234 USDC)

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
7,442.5562 (shortened; full value 7442.5562259724273601843630017891)

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
7,096.86 USDC (shortened; full value 7096.8606850578 USDC)

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh