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keel
Ledger
65,279,657
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

GOLD against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

GOLD / USDC

GBC5…GOLD

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
23.92 USDC (shortened; full value 23.927562576348641082859180325562523827562928779392 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy9.45 USDC (shortened; full value 9.4593209151365611920784279987 USDC)sell5.58 USDC (shortened; full value 5.587771415910553316163015617558943038597440667392 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
7,097.33 USDC (shortened; full value 7097.330679612715 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
5.65 USDC (shortened; full value 5.6580524376567243703301335848624342093817945474285 USDC)
Highest
527.72 USDC (shortened; full value 527.727725116946383662561233745213976084300586858875 USDC)
2026-10-04T05:53:42Z — 2026-10-25T01:23:43Z
Max safe collateral
451.97 USDC (shortened; full value 451.97803732526802841134636234817231447379126559051 USDC)
501 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
Nothing tradable within 2%ZERO_DEPTH_2PCT125 of 501

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
7,097.33 USDC (shortened; full value 7097.330679612715 USDC)

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
7,097.33 USDC (shortened; full value 7097.330679612715 USDC)

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh