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Keel
Ledger
64,491,932
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
3s

ETH against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

How has this moved over time?

Price

Mid price
2,325.5 USDC

Unchanged across the window

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

2% from mid
0 USDC
5% from mid
0 USDC
10% from mid
0 USDC

Unchanged across the window

Cost to move the price by half

One manipulation rung, at the delta the engine treats as critical. A reading it could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Manipulation cost, 0.5%
12,388.19 USDC (shortened; full value 12388.1970628 USDC)

Lower than at the start of the window

Collateral ceiling

Max safe collateral
57.14 USDC (shortened; full value 57.143956301729434257276727860053385909447452800226 USDC)

Higher than at the start of the window

2026-09-17T23:45:38Z2026-09-18T15:15:38Z

Which checks were firing

Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.

ZERO_DEPTH_2PCTthroughout
SPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
THIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout

2 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

How much can this asset safely back?

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.

57.14 USDC (shortened; full value 57.143956301729434257276727860053385909447452800226 USDC)

Limited by liquidation depth

Liquidation termbinds
57.14 USDC (shortened; full value 57.143956301729434257276727860053385909447452800226 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation term
3,097.04 USDC (shortened; full value 3097.0492657 USDC)

Order-book-only manipulation cost at the critical delta, times the safety margin.

What volume can it absorb before the price moves?

Three rungs at 2, 5 and 10 per cent, in each direction. The buy side matters for oracle manipulation and the sell side for liquidation.
  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
0 USDC
Sell side
67.59 USDC (shortened; full value 67.591812531239819091234816661696380103909141275646 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
0 USDC
Sell side
84.87 USDC (shortened; full value 84.871142526140771134235733966055847224584989265122 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
0 USDC
Sell side
114.28 USDC (shortened; full value 114.287912603458868514553455720106771818894905600452 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.

What would it cost to move the price?

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
0.5%3,488.25 USDC12,587.48 USDC (shortened; full value 12587.4895250615675549152569292874 USDC)12,388.19 USDC (shortened; full value 12388.1970628 USDC)
1%4,651 USDC22,996.62 USDC (shortened; full value 22996.6226570189186572595924804243 USDC)22,581.63 USDC (shortened; full value 22581.6385528 USDC)
10%25,580.5 USDC35,857.46 USDC (shortened; full value 35857.4651401317536179694067573016 USDC)33,276.77 USDC (shortened; full value 33276.7712328 USDC)
100%234,875.5 USDC43,765.63 USDC (shortened; full value 43765.6300911612158195241764617939 USDC)33,519.78 USDC (shortened; full value 33519.7862328 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth above is real.
Largest holder
not computed
Top ten holders
not computed
Concentration index
not computed

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed
Last genuine trade
not computed

No genuine trade was found in the window