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keel
Ledger
65,279,655
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
7s

ETH against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

ETH / USDC

GBFX…SOCC

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
28.70 USDC (shortened; full value 28.706467979490491445300892158834741902189077244814 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy27.79 USDC (shortened; full value 27.7952817071553712242630292507 USDC)sell28.32 USDC (shortened; full value 28.328554863569769782096246234236759213716045983717 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
5,212.04 USDC (shortened; full value 5212.0475955 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
6 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
3.35 USDC (shortened; full value 3.355332762646805665134739241703695580893261772323 USDC)
Highest
28.76 USDC (shortened; full value 28.768639228788005306361410357498771178268555304664 USDC)
2026-11-02T05:53:39Z — 2026-11-03T05:23:34Z
Max safe collateral
28.70 USDC (shortened; full value 28.706467979490491445300892158834741902189077244814 USDC)
25 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT11 of 25
Nothing tradable within 2%ZERO_DEPTH_2PCT14 of 25

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%3,357.560593 USDC (shortened; full value 3357.56059328246193375 USDC)5,465.00 USDC (shortened; full value 5465.0068033118768707670445895564 USDC)5,212.04 USDC (shortened; full value 5212.0475955 USDC)
+100%4,476.747457 USDC (shortened; full value 4476.747457709949245 USDC)21,263.93 USDC (shortened; full value 21263.9321201730059484710705112314 USDC)20,797.71 USDC (shortened; full value 20797.7184355 USDC)
+1,000%24,622.111017 USDC (shortened; full value 24622.1110174047208475 USDC)30,758.06 USDC (shortened; full value 30758.0612532235403214762418377731 USDC)28,150.60 USDC (shortened; full value 28150.6087755 USDC)
+10,000%226,075.746614 USDC (shortened; full value 226075.7466143524368725 USDC)38,579.61 USDC (shortened; full value 38579.6153567095876331817945291505 USDC)28,393.62 USDC (shortened; full value 28393.6237755 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder