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keel
Ledger
65,275,697
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
5s

BTCLN against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

BTCLN / USDC

GDPK…VBVT

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
9.91 USDC (shortened; full value 9.91979572717006903248574362602307331943990098259 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy9.60 USDC (shortened; full value 9.6049265106859008409982093822 USDC)sell9.78 USDC (shortened; full value 9.789204270881848079546373904647197872098602513645 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
21,000.07 USDC (shortened; full value 21000.07406870005819486444238 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
3 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
9.91 USDC (shortened; full value 9.91979572717006903248574362602307331943990098259 USDC)
Highest
10.00 USDC (shortened; full value 10.00643474393277314535782741105842699398468624668 USDC)
2026-11-02T00:53:34Z — 2026-11-02T23:53:34Z
Max safe collateral
9.91 USDC (shortened; full value 9.91979572717006903248574362602307331943990098259 USDC)
24 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
21,000.07 USDC (shortened; full value 21000.07406870005819486444238 USDC)

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
21,000.07 USDC (shortened; full value 21000.07406870005819486444238 USDC)

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh