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keel
Ledger
65,277,314
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
3s

AUDD against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

AUDD / USDC

GDC7…2EEU

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
59.47 USDC (shortened; full value 59.477367542476575624160215 USDC)Limited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy234.50 USDC (shortened; full value 234.5038512251670926417818502694 USDC)sell238.89 USDC (shortened; full value 238.891356107878627179417749465531354477728104723256 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
237.90 USDC (shortened; full value 237.90947016990630249664086 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
59.43 USDC (shortened; full value 59.4353027400316374544494625 USDC)
Highest
59.65 USDC (shortened; full value 59.65766233891566143295133 USDC)
2026-11-02T02:53:29Z — 2026-11-03T02:08:29Z
Max safe collateral
59.47 USDC (shortened; full value 59.477367542476575624160215 USDC)
25 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
237.90 USDC (shortened; full value 237.90947016990630249664086 USDC)

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
237.90 USDC (shortened; full value 237.90947016990630249664086 USDC)

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh