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keel
Ledger
65,274,974
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

AUDD against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

AUDD / USDC

GDC7…2EEU

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
59.50 USDC (shortened; full value 59.5061797889398028342638575 USDC)Limited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy234.64 USDC (shortened; full value 234.6491985909107282380505760277 USDC)sell238.84 USDC (shortened; full value 238.841485544306899302109543099127426149305587877832 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
238.02 USDC (shortened; full value 238.02471915575921133705543 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
0 USDC
Highest
481.75 USDC (shortened; full value 481.752928428950831776802796939 USDC)
2026-10-03T23:53:27Z — 2026-10-24T18:53:28ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
92.09 USDC (shortened; full value 92.0958227431635375364417437183 USDC)
5% from mid
231.97 USDC (shortened; full value 231.9710373349415640399303764984 USDC)
10% from mid
460.72 USDC (shortened; full value 460.7275256340993800666965603909 USDC)
500 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
Price sources disagreePRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT18 of 500
Extreme spreadSPREAD_EXTREME18 of 500
Nothing tradable within 2%ZERO_DEPTH_2PCT17 of 500

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%1.038759 USDC (shortened; full value 1.038759498698065275 USDC)2,370.07 USDC (shortened; full value 2370.071392889866400050310016632 USDC)238.02 USDC (shortened; full value 238.02471915575921133705543 USDC)
+100%1.385012 USDC (shortened; full value 1.3850126649307537 USDC)4,167.41 USDC (shortened; full value 4167.4128077794493251656202595008 USDC)238.02 USDC (shortened; full value 238.02471915575921133705543 USDC)
+1,000%7.617569 USDC (shortened; full value 7.61756965711914535 USDC)22,214.10 USDC (shortened; full value 22214.101527116725415119444236583 USDC)238.02 USDC (shortened; full value 238.02471915575921133705543 USDC)
+10,000%69.943139 USDC (shortened; full value 69.94313957900306185 USDC)86,087.19 USDC (shortened; full value 86087.1905967814076589012289146378 USDC)238.02 USDC (shortened; full value 238.02471915575921133705543 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder