Skip to content
Keel
Ledger
64,490,130
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
7s

What depth stands behind this price?

AUDD against USDC · GDC7X2…LB2EEU

How much can this asset safely back?

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.
  1. Low
  2. Medium
  3. High
  4. Critical — this asset

Criticalpartial confidence

A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.

57.86 USDC (shortened; full value 57.860296823128449046278045 USDC)

Limited by manipulation cost

Liquidation term
179.33 USDC (shortened; full value 179.3300167584622663028553552131017911271552193452875 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation termbinds
57.86 USDC (shortened; full value 57.860296823128449046278045 USDC)

Order-book-only manipulation cost at the critical delta, times the safety margin.

These bands come from thresholds that were chosen, not calibrated

The thresholds were chosen based on the magnitude of the Blend incident of February 2026 and on conservative judgement, not calibrated against a set of incidents. Every flag is reported separately so that consumers can apply their own thresholds.

Every threshold, as the engine serves it

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → maxSafeCollateral, maxSafeCollateralLiquidation, maxSafeCollateralManipulation
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What this computation could not do

  • maxReachablePrice and costToMaxReachablePrice are null because an active pool is present: under a constant product curve the price tends to infinity as the base reserve tends to zero, so every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning

Served by the engine with this response and shown as written.

Where does the price come from?

Two venues can disagree. Both readings are shown, not only the one that won.
Mid price
0.74640394 USDC (shortened; full value 0.7464039402949093 USDC)

Source: order book mid

Spread
0.6653 % (shortened; full value 0.66533418725743430637550108 %)

Undefined unless the price came from a two-sided book

Pool spot price
0.72468639 USDC (shortened; full value 0.7246863912816148 USDC)

Reported whenever an active pool exists, whichever source won

Divergence between the two
2.9968 % (shortened; full value 2.99682031766690240717422112 %)

Null means there is no pool to diverge from, not that the sources agree

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → midPrice, priceSource, spreadPct, poolSpotPrice, priceDivergencePct
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What volume can it absorb before the price moves?

Three rungs at 2, 5 and 10 per cent, in each direction. The buy side matters for oracle manipulation and the sell side for liquidation.
  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
246.69 USDC (shortened; full value 246.6935178284773750589809021357 USDC)
Sell side
0.0000051 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000005100000000036940796316376 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
391.81 USDC (shortened; full value 391.8106205505616691969576602639 USDC)
Sell side
104.33 USDC (shortened; full value 104.33726900081657564209863367405015240817878187055 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
629.13 USDC (shortened; full value 629.1398636744072388490419324076 USDC)
Sell side
358.66 USDC (shortened; full value 358.660033516924532605710710426203582254310438690575 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → depth[]
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What would it cost to move the price?

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
0.5%1.119605 USDC (shortened; full value 1.11960591044236395 USDC)2,587.63 USDC (shortened; full value 2587.6346909411330886136916445417 USDC)231.44 USDC (shortened; full value 231.44118729251379618511218 USDC)
1%1.492807 USDC (shortened; full value 1.4928078805898186 USDC)4,452.39 USDC (shortened; full value 4452.3973593589156508557884625365 USDC)231.44 USDC (shortened; full value 231.44118729251379618511218 USDC)
10%8.210443 USDC (shortened; full value 8.2104433432440023 USDC)23,176.04 USDC (shortened; full value 23176.047264484973551321065987657 USDC)231.44 USDC (shortened; full value 231.44118729251379618511218 USDC)
100%75.386797 USDC (shortened; full value 75.3867979697858393 USDC)89,445.12 USDC (shortened; full value 89445.121702382934574423282330694 USDC)231.44 USDC (shortened; full value 231.44118729251379618511218 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

How far the book actually goes

Furthest price the book reaches
not computed

Null by structure, not by failure: an active pool means every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning

Cost to walk it that far
not computed

Null for the same reason as the price above

Against genuine volume

Not reported for this asset. Without it there is no comparison between the cost of an attack and the genuine trading it would have to hide inside.

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → manipulationCostCombined[], manipulationCostOrderbookOnly[], oracleResistance
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

Which checks fired, and which could not run?

An unevaluated check is not a check that came back clear. The two never share a treatment.

Triggered(5)

  • MANIPULATION_CHEAP
  • MANIPULATION_RATIO_LOW
  • HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME
  • THIN_DEPTH_5PCT
  • HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH

Could not be evaluated(3)

  • NO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D
  • NO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D
  • WASH_TRADE_SUSPECTED
Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → flags[], unevaluatedFlags[], bandConfidence
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth above is real.
Largest holder
74.4575 % (shortened; full value 74.45755173646307593245437733 %)
Top ten holders
99.5611 % (shortened; full value 99.56113228199657223698611127 %)
Concentration index
5,896.36 (shortened; full value 5896.3620587457472450416406123824551391238658402115929028)

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed
Last genuine trade
not computed

No genuine trade was found in the window

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → holderTop1Pct, holderTop10Pct, holderHhi, volumeToSupply, lastGenuineTrade, tradesExcludedPct
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

How has this moved over time?

A single reading cannot separate a thin asset from one that just got thin. This is a stored series, not the historical replay that health reports as unavailable — those are different endpoints.

8 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Band at each reading

Critical
8 of 8

Which checks were firing

Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.

MANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
THIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
MANIPULATION_RATIO_LOW7 of 8
HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME7 of 8
HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH7 of 8

Price

Lowest
0.74640394 USDC (shortened; full value 0.7464039402949093 USDC)
Highest
0.74640394 USDC (shortened; full value 0.7464039402949093 USDC)
2026-09-11T23:47:49Z2026-09-18T12:45:28Z
Mid price
0.74640394 USDC (shortened; full value 0.7464039402949093 USDC)

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three, and the lines darken as the rung widens.

Lowest
223.67 USDC (shortened; full value 223.6717623130976239755457547207 USDC)
Highest
698.52 USDC (shortened; full value 698.5219267685371997743117431693 USDC)
2026-09-11T23:47:49Z2026-09-18T12:45:28ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
246.77 USDC (shortened; full value 246.772080139640271945081897305 USDC)
5% from mid
391.88 USDC (shortened; full value 391.8891810316740984062519376923 USDC)
10% from mid
629.21 USDC (shortened; full value 629.2184211625954418631867760178 USDC)

Cost to move the price by half

The series carries one manipulation rung, at the half per cent delta the engine treats as critical. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Lowest
231.44 USDC (shortened; full value 231.44118729251379618511218 USDC)
Highest
231.44 USDC (shortened; full value 231.44118729251379618511218 USDC)
2026-09-11T23:47:49Z2026-09-18T12:45:28Z
Manipulation cost, 0.5%
231.44 USDC (shortened; full value 231.44118729251379618511218 USDC)

Collateral ceiling

Lowest
57.86 USDC (shortened; full value 57.860296823128449046278045 USDC)
Highest
57.86 USDC (shortened; full value 57.860296823128449046278045 USDC)
2026-09-11T23:47:49Z2026-09-18T12:45:28Z
Max safe collateral
57.86 USDC (shortened; full value 57.860296823128449046278045 USDC)
Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/history → points[], gaps[], dataSource
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What was this computed from?

Ledger
64,490,130

Closed at 2026-09-18T13:00:28Z

Computed at
2026-09-18T13:00:35.732664Z
Data source
horizon
Methodology
1.0.8-draft

The version that produced these figures, not the one this page was built against