What depth stands behind this price?
AUDD against USDC · GDC7X2…LB2EEU
How much can this asset safely back?
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical — this asset
Criticalpartial confidence
A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.
57.86 USDC (shortened; full value 57.860296823128449046278045 USDC)
Limited by manipulation cost
- Liquidation term
- 179.33 USDC (shortened; full value 179.3300167584622663028553552131017911271552193452875 USDC)
Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.
- Manipulation termbinds
- 57.86 USDC (shortened; full value 57.860296823128449046278045 USDC)
Order-book-only manipulation cost at the critical delta, times the safety margin.
These bands come from thresholds that were chosen, not calibrated
The thresholds were chosen based on the magnitude of the Blend incident of February 2026 and on conservative judgement, not calibrated against a set of incidents. Every flag is reported separately so that consumers can apply their own thresholds.
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → maxSafeCollateral, maxSafeCollateralLiquidation, maxSafeCollateralManipulation
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
What this computation could not do
- maxReachablePrice and costToMaxReachablePrice are null because an active pool is present: under a constant product curve the price tends to infinity as the base reserve tends to zero, so every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning
Served by the engine with this response and shown as written.
Where does the price come from?
- Mid price
- 0.74640394 USDC (shortened; full value 0.7464039402949093 USDC)
Source: order book mid
- Spread
- 0.6653 % (shortened; full value 0.66533418725743430637550108 %)
Undefined unless the price came from a two-sided book
- Pool spot price
- 0.72468639 USDC (shortened; full value 0.7246863912816148 USDC)
Reported whenever an active pool exists, whichever source won
- Divergence between the two
- 2.9968 % (shortened; full value 2.99682031766690240717422112 %)
Null means there is no pool to diverge from, not that the sources agree
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → midPrice, priceSource, spreadPct, poolSpotPrice, priceDivergencePct
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
What volume can it absorb before the price moves?
- SDEX
- AMM
- Sell side, composition not reported
2% from mid
5% from mid
10% from mid
Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → depth[]
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
What would it cost to move the price?
| Move | Target price | Cost, all venues | Cost, order book only |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5% | 1.119605 USDC (shortened; full value 1.11960591044236395 USDC) | 2,587.63 USDC (shortened; full value 2587.6346909411330886136916445417 USDC) | 231.44 USDC (shortened; full value 231.44118729251379618511218 USDC) |
| 1% | 1.492807 USDC (shortened; full value 1.4928078805898186 USDC) | 4,452.39 USDC (shortened; full value 4452.3973593589156508557884625365 USDC) | 231.44 USDC (shortened; full value 231.44118729251379618511218 USDC) |
| 10% | 8.210443 USDC (shortened; full value 8.2104433432440023 USDC) | 23,176.04 USDC (shortened; full value 23176.047264484973551321065987657 USDC) | 231.44 USDC (shortened; full value 231.44118729251379618511218 USDC) |
| 100% | 75.386797 USDC (shortened; full value 75.3867979697858393 USDC) | 89,445.12 USDC (shortened; full value 89445.121702382934574423282330694 USDC) | 231.44 USDC (shortened; full value 231.44118729251379618511218 USDC) |
Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.
How far the book actually goes
- Furthest price the book reaches
- not computed
Null by structure, not by failure: an active pool means every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning
- Cost to walk it that far
- not computed
Null for the same reason as the price above
Against genuine volume
Not reported for this asset. Without it there is no comparison between the cost of an attack and the genuine trading it would have to hide inside.
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → manipulationCostCombined[], manipulationCostOrderbookOnly[], oracleResistance
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
Which checks fired, and which could not run?
Triggered(5)
- MANIPULATION_CHEAP
- MANIPULATION_RATIO_LOW
- HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME
- THIN_DEPTH_5PCT
- HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH
Could not be evaluated(3)
- NO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D
- NO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D
- WASH_TRADE_SUSPECTED
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → flags[], unevaluatedFlags[], bandConfidence
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?
- Largest holder
- 74.4575 % (shortened; full value 74.45755173646307593245437733 %)
- Top ten holders
- 99.5611 % (shortened; full value 99.56113228199657223698611127 %)
- Concentration index
- 5,896.36 (shortened; full value 5896.3620587457472450416406123824551391238658402115929028)
Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution
- Volume excluded as not genuine
- not computed
Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading
- Volume to supply, 30 day
- not computed
- Last genuine trade
- not computed
No genuine trade was found in the window
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → holderTop1Pct, holderTop10Pct, holderHhi, volumeToSupply, lastGenuineTrade, tradesExcludedPct
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
How has this moved over time?
2 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.
Band at each reading
- Critical
- 2 of 2
Which checks were firing
Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.
MANIPULATION_CHEAPMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMETHIN_DEPTH_5PCTHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHPrice
- Lowest
- 0.74640394 USDC (shortened; full value 0.7464039402949093 USDC)
- Highest
- 0.74640394 USDC (shortened; full value 0.7464039402949093 USDC)
- Mid price
- 0.74640394 USDC (shortened; full value 0.7464039402949093 USDC)
Buy-side depth
What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three, and the lines darken as the rung widens.
- Lowest
- 223.67 USDC (shortened; full value 223.6717623130976239755457547207 USDC)
- Highest
- 629.21 USDC (shortened; full value 629.2184211625954418631867760178 USDC)
- 2% from mid
- 246.77 USDC (shortened; full value 246.772080139640271945081897305 USDC)
- 5% from mid
- 391.88 USDC (shortened; full value 391.8891810316740984062519376923 USDC)
- 10% from mid
- 629.21 USDC (shortened; full value 629.2184211625954418631867760178 USDC)
Cost to move the price by half
The series carries one manipulation rung, at the half per cent delta the engine treats as critical. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.
- Lowest
- 231.44 USDC (shortened; full value 231.44118729251379618511218 USDC)
- Highest
- 231.44 USDC (shortened; full value 231.44118729251379618511218 USDC)
- Manipulation cost, 0.5%
- 231.44 USDC (shortened; full value 231.44118729251379618511218 USDC)
Collateral ceiling
- Lowest
- 57.86 USDC (shortened; full value 57.860296823128449046278045 USDC)
- Highest
- 57.86 USDC (shortened; full value 57.860296823128449046278045 USDC)
- Max safe collateral
- 57.86 USDC (shortened; full value 57.860296823128449046278045 USDC)
Where this number comes from
- Source
- GET /asset/{assetId}/history → points[], gaps[], dataSource
- What it is
- Awaiting methodology copy.
- What it does not account for
- Awaiting methodology copy.
What was this computed from?
- Ledger
- 64,490,130
Closed at 2026-09-18T13:00:28Z
- Computed at
- 2026-09-18T13:00:35.732664Z
- Data source
- horizon
- Methodology
- 1.0.8-draft
The version that produced these figures, not the one this page was built against