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keel
Ledger
65,275,695
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
6s

AMM against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

AMM / USDC

GARQ…BDOQ

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy15.19 USDC (shortened; full value 15.1906983544686446711359833722 USDC)sell58.12 USDC (shortened; full value 58.12311181594204459516937268917530381634017981528 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
7 triggered3 not evaluated

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
15.57 USDC (shortened; full value 15.5785620858304911497483968939 USDC)
Highest
85.23 USDC (shortened; full value 85.2310643094148075205931360802 USDC)
2026-10-04T23:53:27Z — 2026-10-24T19:53:28ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
15.57 USDC (shortened; full value 15.5785620858304911497483968939 USDC)
5% from mid
38.66 USDC (shortened; full value 38.6627830032521310558212968691 USDC)
10% from mid
76.41 USDC (shortened; full value 76.4154708372105218030695956097 USDC)
21 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
Nothing tradable within 2%nowZERO_DEPTH_2PCT0 of 21
Price sources disagreePRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.

0 USDC

Limited by manipulation cost

Liquidation term
48.09 USDC (shortened; full value 48.09070247311835507935826582646657384371683232478 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation termbinds
0 USDC

Order-book-only manipulation cost at the critical delta, times the safety margin.