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Keel
Ledger
64,490,130
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
6s

What depth stands behind this price?

AMM against USDC · GARQ7O…NGBDOQ

How much can this asset safely back?

The ceiling is the lower of two independent limits. Which one binds is the part a lender acts on, so both are shown.
  1. Low
  2. Medium
  3. High
  4. Critical — this asset

Criticalpartial confidence

A band marked partial is a floor. At least one high-severity check could not be evaluated, so the real band can only be worse than the one shown, never better.

13.85 USDC (shortened; full value 13.853265125 USDC)

Limited by manipulation cost

Liquidation term
45.78 USDC (shortened; full value 45.788322055786952136985430611831547021707792504956 USDC)

Sell-side depth at the liquidation delta, times the haircut.

Manipulation termbinds
13.85 USDC (shortened; full value 13.853265125 USDC)

Order-book-only manipulation cost at the critical delta, times the safety margin.

These bands come from thresholds that were chosen, not calibrated

The thresholds were chosen based on the magnitude of the Blend incident of February 2026 and on conservative judgement, not calibrated against a set of incidents. Every flag is reported separately so that consumers can apply their own thresholds.

Every threshold, as the engine serves it

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → maxSafeCollateral, maxSafeCollateralLiquidation, maxSafeCollateralManipulation
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What this computation could not do

  • maxReachablePrice and costToMaxReachablePrice are null because an active pool is present: under a constant product curve the price tends to infinity as the base reserve tends to zero, so every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning

Served by the engine with this response and shown as written.

Where does the price come from?

Two venues can disagree. Both readings are shown, not only the one that won.
Mid price
0.00212660 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0021266096744475 USDC)

Source: AMM pool spot

Spread
130.0975 % (shortened; full value 130.09753035123800305246847741 %)

Undefined unless the price came from a two-sided book

Pool spot price
0.00212660 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0021266096744475 USDC)

Reported whenever an active pool exists, whichever source won

Divergence between the two
33.3837 % (shortened; full value 33.38379469966887391856103205 %)

PRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT is triggered: the two sources disagree past the threshold and the pool was taken

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → midPrice, priceSource, spreadPct, poolSpotPrice, priceDivergencePct
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What volume can it absorb before the price moves?

Three rungs at 2, 5 and 10 per cent, in each direction. The buy side matters for oracle manipulation and the sell side for liquidation.
  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
17.86 USDC (shortened; full value 17.8640656358205380027759189805 USDC)
Sell side
17.93 USDC (shortened; full value 17.935518206888296932653297838301488526296778903 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
44.33 USDC (shortened; full value 44.334932160509665009821854605 USDC)
Sell side
45.18 USDC (shortened; full value 45.185530814689409136816062641035192858677348288218 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
87.62 USDC (shortened; full value 87.6262506839241533212368093683 USDC)
Sell side
91.57 USDC (shortened; full value 91.576644111573904273970861223663094043415585009912 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → depth[]
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What would it cost to move the price?

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
0.5%0.003189 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00318991451167125 USDC)458.89 USDC (shortened; full value 458.8962644435223805590373483884 USDC)55.41 USDC (shortened; full value 55.4130605 USDC)
1%0.004253 USDC (shortened; full value 0.004253219348895 USDC)799.04 USDC (shortened; full value 799.0483400430735580683111121036 USDC)55.41 USDC (shortened; full value 55.4130605 USDC)
10%0.023392 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0233927064189225 USDC)4,214.43 USDC (shortened; full value 4214.4365210129633167183715721449 USDC)55.41 USDC (shortened; full value 55.4130605 USDC)
100%0.214787 USDC (shortened; full value 0.2147875771191975 USDC)16,323.95 USDC (shortened; full value 16323.9521047668793371430246377416 USDC)76.76 USDC (shortened; full value 76.7612866146402 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

How far the book actually goes

Furthest price the book reaches
not computed

Null by structure, not by failure: an active pool means every target is reachable and a highest price has no meaning

Cost to walk it that far
not computed

Null for the same reason as the price above

Against genuine volume

Not reported for this asset. Without it there is no comparison between the cost of an attack and the genuine trading it would have to hide inside.

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → manipulationCostCombined[], manipulationCostOrderbookOnly[], oracleResistance
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

Which checks fired, and which could not run?

An unevaluated check is not a check that came back clear. The two never share a treatment.

Triggered(4)

  • MANIPULATION_CHEAP
  • PRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT
  • SPREAD_EXTREME
  • THIN_DEPTH_5PCT

Could not be evaluated(6)

  • MANIPULATION_RATIO_LOW
  • NO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D
  • HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME
  • NO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D
  • HOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH
  • WASH_TRADE_SUSPECTED
Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → flags[], unevaluatedFlags[], bandConfidence
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

Who holds it, and is it genuinely traded?

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth above is real.
Largest holder
not computed
Top ten holders
not computed
Concentration index
not computed

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

Of 30 day volume. A high share indicates suspected wash trading

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed
Last genuine trade
not computed

No genuine trade was found in the window

Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/depth → holderTop1Pct, holderTop10Pct, holderHhi, volumeToSupply, lastGenuineTrade, tradesExcludedPct
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

How has this moved over time?

A single reading cannot separate a thin asset from one that just got thin. This is a stored series, not the historical replay that health reports as unavailable — those are different endpoints.

2 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Band at each reading

Critical
2 of 2

Which checks were firing

Whether a finding has been there all along or started recently. Only checks that fired at least once appear.

MANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
PRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
SPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
THIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout

Price

Lowest
0.00209913 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0020991369943741 USDC)
Highest
0.00212660 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0021266096744475 USDC)
2026-09-17T23:45:28Z2026-09-18T12:45:28Z
Mid price
0.00212660 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0021266096744475 USDC)

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three, and the lines darken as the rung widens.

Lowest
17.74 USDC (shortened; full value 17.7479611119774137691501262594 USDC)
Highest
87.62 USDC (shortened; full value 87.6262506839241533212368093683 USDC)
2026-09-17T23:45:28Z2026-09-18T12:45:28ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
17.86 USDC (shortened; full value 17.8640656358205380027759189805 USDC)
5% from mid
44.33 USDC (shortened; full value 44.334932160509665009821854605 USDC)
10% from mid
87.62 USDC (shortened; full value 87.6262506839241533212368093683 USDC)

Cost to move the price by half

The series carries one manipulation rung, at the half per cent delta the engine treats as critical. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Lowest
55.41 USDC (shortened; full value 55.4130605 USDC)
Highest
55.41 USDC (shortened; full value 55.4130605 USDC)
2026-09-17T23:45:28Z2026-09-18T12:45:28Z
Manipulation cost, 0.5%
55.41 USDC (shortened; full value 55.4130605 USDC)

Collateral ceiling

Lowest
13.85 USDC (shortened; full value 13.853265125 USDC)
Highest
13.85 USDC (shortened; full value 13.853265125 USDC)
2026-09-17T23:45:28Z2026-09-18T12:45:28Z
Max safe collateral
13.85 USDC (shortened; full value 13.853265125 USDC)
Where this number comes from
Source
GET /asset/{assetId}/history → points[], gaps[], dataSource
What it is
Awaiting methodology copy.
What it does not account for
Awaiting methodology copy.

What was this computed from?

Ledger
64,490,130

Closed at 2026-09-18T13:00:28Z

Computed at
2026-09-18T13:00:34.186048Z
Data source
horizon
Methodology
1.0.8-draft

The version that produced these figures, not the one this page was built against