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keel
Ledger
65,274,973
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
5s

AIus against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

AIus / USDC

GDBY…4QWU

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0.00000020 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00000020000824 USDC)Limited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy30.37 USDC (shortened; full value 30.3780328141234593055635730665 USDC)sell30.96 USDC (shortened; full value 30.960857971829181033984633660099676948710854802197 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0.00000080 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00000080003296 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
7 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Price

The midpoint the engine read at each scan. It says what the market quotes, not what it can absorb.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
0.00200167 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0020016751865452 USDC)
Highest
0.00212463 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0021246321949115 USDC)
2026-10-26T23:53:23Z — 2026-11-02T22:53:24Z
Mid price
0.00200713 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0020071324703879 USDC)
168 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0.00000080 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00000080003296 USDC)

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0.00000080 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00000080003296 USDC)

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh